侗台语被动标记研究

发布时间：2018-07-10 04:09

本文选题：侗台语 + 被动标记　；参考：《中央民族大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：本文搜集整理了壮语、布依语、临高话、傣语、黎语、侗语、仫佬语、拉珈语、毛南语、水语、仡佬语、布央语等十多种语言中的被动标记。从来源及语义上对这些被动标记进行分类整理,指出它们从来源上到底是汉语借词、汉语“着”、“持”的关系词还是本民族自源词；在词义上是表遭受义、给予义、处置义或获得义。结合相关话语材料,对某些具有代表性的被动标记的语法化过程进行了详细的阐述,包括壮语、布依语中的t(?)k8、t(?)k7及老挝语中的thuuk5；壮语、布依语中的te：η1(在不同地区变读为ti：η1、tia?1)；毛南语中的tje?3；壮语等七种语言中的ηa：i2。最后通过对一些被动标记的词义进行归纳整理,总结了侗台语族被动标记的语义演变发展方向,并作出相关理论分析。全文分为五个部分：第一个部分为绪论,介绍本论文研究的主要语言和对象、侗台语被动标记的研究现状、研究内容与理论方法以及材料来源,还介绍了本论文的创新点。第二个部分为侗台语被动标记来源与分类。首先介绍侗台语被动标记的概况,其次重点从来源(自源或他源)、词义(遭受义、给予义、处置义或获得义)及句法功能(能够兼任判断系词)上对侗台语被动标记进行分类。第三部分为侗台语被动标记的语法化研究。结合相关语料,对侗台语中较典型的三组被动标记的语法化过程进行分析。第四部分为侗台语被动标记的演变发展。结合例句,主要对侗台语被动标记的语义演变及语义、句法上的特点进行归纳总结。共包括四组,分别是表遭受义发展为表情态；兼表处置义与遭受义；兼表给予义与使让义；兼表使让与被动。第五部分为结语,包括文章的结论分析及文章的不足与展望。
[Abstract]:In this paper, the passive markers in more than ten languages, such as Zhuang, Buyi, Lingao, Dai, Li, Dong, Mulao, Laga, Maonan, Water, Gelao and Buyang, are collected and sorted. This paper classifies these passive markers from source and semantics, and points out that they are Chinese loanwords, the relational words of "Zhe" and "holding" in Chinese or the original words of their own nationality, and the meaning of the words is to express the sense of suffering and giving meaning. Deal with or acquire justice. The grammaticalization of some representative passive markers, including Zhuang, t (?) k8k7 in Buyi and thuuk5 in Laotian, is described in detail with relevant discourse materials. Te: 畏 1 in Buyi language; 畏 a: I 2 in Maonan language; and 畏 a: I 2 in Zhuang language. Finally, by summarizing the meaning of some passive markers, this paper summarizes the developing direction of the semantic evolution of the passive markers of the Dong and Taiwan languages, and makes the relevant theoretical analysis. The thesis is divided into five parts: the first part is the introduction, which introduces the main languages and objects of this paper, the current situation of the research on the passive markers in Dongtai language, the research contents and theoretical methods, as well as the sources of materials. The innovation of this paper is also introduced. The second part is the origin and classification of passive markers in Dong-Tai language. This paper first introduces the general situation of passive markers in Dong and Tai languages, and then classifies passive markers in Dong Tai language from sources (from source or from other sources), word meanings (including receiving, giving, disposing or obtaining) and syntactic functions (which can also be used as judgment system words). The third part is the grammaticalization of passive markers in Dong-Tai language. This paper analyzes the grammaticalization of three groups of passive markers in Dong-Tai language. The fourth part is the evolution and development of the passive mark of Dong-Tai language. Combined with examples, the semantic evolution, semantic and syntactic characteristics of passive markers in Dong-Tai language are summarized. It consists of four groups, namely, the development of suffering meaning into expression, the treatment of meaning and suffering, the giving and giving of meaning, and the passivity of giving. The fifth part is the conclusion, including the conclusion of the article and the shortcomings and prospects.
【学位授予单位】：中央民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H2

【参考文献】