中国青少年面子维护策略实证研究

发布时间：2018-07-10 14:58

本文选题：面子 + 面子维护策略　；参考：《东北师范大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：在中国文化中，“面子”被视为最具代表性的民族标志之一。为了能够在人际交往中保持和谐融洽的交流氛围，人们需要做好“面子功夫”。然而，面子概念和面子维护策略都不是人们与生俱有的知识和能力，，人们需要在社会化的过程中不断习得这些概念和社交技能。本实证研究通过分析320份青少年问卷和160份成人问卷，试图描述出不同年龄层和性别的中国青少年的面子维护策略使用特征。胡先缙曾把中国人的面子观分成面子与脸两方面，遵循她的这一区分，本研究根据实际需要，只涉及前者，即“面子”概念。在数据分析及讨论后，本研究得出如下结论：中国青少年的面子意识和面子维护策略的使用均存在年龄差异。具体说来，高中生使用面子维护策略的人数比例低于初中生；但使用面子维护策略的高中生的语用水平较初中生有所提高，他们能用更礼貌的方式表达内心意图。与青少年相比，无论是使用面子维护策略的人数比例还是语用水平，成人都有大幅度提高。此外，在青少年中，初、高中女生使用面子维护策略的人数比例均高于同年级男生。
[Abstract]:In Chinese culture, face is regarded as one of the most representative national symbols. In order to maintain a harmonious atmosphere in interpersonal communication, people need to do face work well. However, the concept of face and the strategy of maintaining face are not the knowledge and ability that people have. People need to acquire these concepts and social skills constantly in the process of socialization. By analyzing 320 adolescent questionnaires and 160 adult questionnaires, this empirical study attempts to describe the characteristics of face maintenance strategies used by Chinese adolescents of different age groups and sexes. Hu Xianjin once divided the Chinese face view into face and face, following this distinction. According to the actual needs, this study only involves the former, namely "face" concept. Based on the data analysis and discussion, this study draws the following conclusions: there are age differences in face awareness and the use of face-saving strategies among Chinese adolescents. Specifically, the proportion of senior high school students using face maintenance strategy is lower than that of junior high school students, but the pragmatic level of high school students using face maintenance strategy is higher than that of junior high school students, and they can express their inner intention in a more polite way. Compared with adolescents, both the proportion of people using face-preserving strategies and the level of pragmatics have been greatly improved. In addition, the proportion of junior high school girls using face maintenance strategy was higher than that of the same grade boys.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H136

【参考文献】