转折复句的定景机制及其研究意义

发布时间：2018-07-16 08:31

【摘要】：转折复句的定景机制包括句法机制和语篇机制,二者有机结合、互为补充,共同支配了转折复句的定景过程:把转折前句降级成背景,同时将转折后句提升为前景。在这一运作过程中,句法机制表现为采用非完整体等低范畴句法形式和某些特殊构式对转折前句进行信息包装,减弱事件性,促使其背景化,同时优先选择高及物性句式充当转折后句传达前景信息。语篇机制以转折关系标记和语序为主要手段,其中转折关系标记具有定景标记的性质,语序则为"背景—前景"的信息推进模式提供了基本保障。与因果、条件等其他关系类型的复句相比,转折复句的定景研究具有重要的类型学意义;而与其他层级的语法单位相比,复句层面上的前背景研究在定景机制这一课题的研究体系中也具有全局性意义。
[Abstract]:The setting mechanism of turning complex sentence includes syntactic mechanism and text mechanism, which are combined organically and complement each other, which jointly dominate the setting process of turning complex sentence: relegation of the former sentence to background and promotion of the sentence after turning into foreground. In the course of this process, the syntactic mechanism manifests itself as the use of non-finished whole and other low-category syntactic forms and some special constructions to package the information of the sentences before turning, so as to weaken the eventuality and promote its background. At the same time, the high and transitivity sentence structure is chosen as the turn-off sentence to convey the foreground information. The main means of discourse mechanism are turning relation marker and word order. Among them, turning relation marker has the property of localizing the scene, and word order provides the basic guarantee for the information advance mode of "background and foreground". Compared with the complex sentence of causality, condition and other relational types, the study of setting the scene of the turning complex sentence has important typological significance, but compared with the grammatical unit of other levels, The research on the pre-background of complex sentence level is also of global significance in the research system of setting-up mechanism.
【作者单位】：东北财经大学国际汉语文化学院;
【分类号】：H146

【参考文献】