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“哏叨”探源

发布时间:2018-07-21 12:14
【摘要】:"哏叨"又作"哏得"、"哏哆",在东北方言和北京方言中颇为流行,表"呵斥"、"叱责"的语义,相当于"呵斥"。通过对《骑着一匹》《北京官话伊苏普喻言》等书中与"哏叨"发音相似的"哏得"、"哏哆"等词的结构语义分析,可知"哏叨"为满语hendumbi的直接命令式hendu,表示"呵斥"的语义。
[Abstract]:The meaning of "straight man" and "straight word" is quite popular in Northeast dialect and Beijing dialect. The semantic meaning of "censure" and "scolding" is equivalent to "reprimand". By analyzing the structural semantics of the words "straight" and "straight do", which are similar to the pronunciation of "straight man" in the book "ride a horse", "Beijing Mandarin Yesupu" and other books, we can see that "straight man" is the direct imperative hendun of Manchu language hendumbi, which means the meaning of "reprimand".
【作者单位】: 浙江大学汉语史研究中心;
【分类号】:H221


本文编号:2135490

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