《现代汉语词典》78版和05版四字成语对比研究

发布时间：2018-07-26 08:59

【摘要】：成语是人们长期以来习用的、简洁精辟的定型词组或短句，是现代汉语的重要组成部分，是一个相对稳定的系统。但社会的发展、时代的变迁和人们思想认识的变化也都会对成语产生一定影响。汉语的成语大多由四个字组成，一般都有出处。我们根据《现代汉语词典》中的四字成语进行初步考察，并分别就《现代汉语词典》2005年版所增加条目、删除条目和修改条目等类别进行比较分析，从而总结出近30多年来《现代汉语词典》在收录成语方面所发生的变化及其变化原因。本文主要分为四大部分：第一章：绪论。主要介绍了本选题的语料来源和研究重点，概括学术界对汉语四字成语研究的大体情况，并介绍本选题的研究方法、范围和意义。第二章：新旧版《现汉》四字成语的比较。主要将新版词典所增加条目、删除条目和修改条目等类别与旧版进行比较分析，，从而总结出近30多年来《现代汉语词典》在收录成语方面所发生的变化。第三章：新旧版《现汉》四字成语的差异归因。通过对两版中的四字成语进行比较分析，归纳总结出其变化原因。第四章：释义可商之处。《现代汉语词典》之所以成为读者心目中最理想的中型语文词典，是因为它凝聚了众多学者的心血。但是词典的编纂本是一个浩大的系统工程，即使不断的调整修订，也难免出现疏漏，虽然只是少数条目，也不应该被忽视。因此，笔者试举几例，加以说明。
[Abstract]:Idioms are stereotyped phrases or short sentences that people have used for a long time. They are an important part of modern Chinese and a relatively stable system. However, the development of society, the change of times and the change of people's thought will also influence idioms. Most of the idioms in Chinese are composed of four characters, which generally have their provenances. We make a preliminary investigation according to the four-character idioms in the Modern Chinese Dictionary, and compare and analyze the items added, deleted items and modified items in the 2005 edition of the Modern Chinese Dictionary. In this paper, the author sums up the changes and reasons of the Chinese Dictionary of Modern Chinese in the aspects of the inclusion of idioms in the past 30 years. This paper is divided into four parts: chapter one: introduction. This paper mainly introduces the corpus source and research focus of this topic, summarizes the general situation of the research on Chinese four-character idioms in academic circles, and introduces the research methods, scope and significance of this topic. Chapter two: the comparison of four-character idioms in the old and new versions. This paper compares the categories of the new edition with the old edition, such as adding items, deleting items and modifying items, and sums up the changes in the inclusion of idioms in the Dictionary of Modern Chinese in the past 30 years. Chapter three: the attribution of four-character idioms in the old and new versions. Through the comparative analysis of the four-character idioms in the two editions, the reasons for the change are summarized. The reason why the Modern Chinese Dictionary has become the most ideal medium language dictionary in the reader's mind is that it condenses the painstaking efforts of many scholars. However, the compilation of dictionaries is a huge system engineering, even if the continuous adjustment and revision, it is inevitable that there are omissions, although only a few items, should not be ignored. Therefore, the author tries to cite a few examples to explain.
【学位授予单位】：湖北师范学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H136

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