芮城方言研究

发布时间：2018-07-26 16:46

【摘要】：芮城县位于山西省西南部,是秦、晋、豫三省的交界处。特殊的地理位置使其方言也具有特殊性。目前,尚未有人对芮城方言展开系统的调查研究,鉴于这种情况,本文拟对芮城方言进行深入调查和系统的描写分析,在语音调查的基础上再加大对词汇、语法的调查力度。通过调查,获取可信的材料,力图理清其声韵调系统,明晰词汇和语法面貌,为人们了解芮城方言提供第一手鲜活的材料,我们主要采用历时比较与共时比较相结合的方法对芮城方言进行深入的分析,以期对芮城方言能有个更全面更深刻的理解。我们还将芮城方言与周边的晋语及中原官话关中片、汾河片的代表点的语音特点进行了比较,为确定其系属提供语音上的科学依据。本文主要分为六大部分：第一章是引言。引言主要是对芮城县的地理位置、历史沿革、语言使用情况、调查点及发音合作人和论文的研究现状进行简单的描述,并对本文的研究目的、意义、方法和材料进行简单的说明。第二章是芮城方言的语音研究。本章主要对芮城方言的语音系统进行了较全面的描写,通过与中古语音系统的比较,归纳芮城方言的语音特点。我们还从声母、韵母两个方面,尝试性的剥离其语音层次,追寻其语音演变的轨迹,探求其演变规律。同时还将芮城方言与已经确定系属身份的晋语的代表点太原、忻州,中原官话关中片代表点西安、潼关以及汾河片的临汾的语音特点进行比较,为确定芮城方言的系属提供语音上的科学依据。第三章是芮城方言的词汇研究。本章对芮城方言词汇系统进行较全面的描写,在描写的基础上分析其词汇特点。古语词方面我们主要将芮城方言古语词的古代意义和现代意义进行分析比较,探求其演变规律。芮城方言词汇与普通话词汇差异部分我们主要从音节差异、构词差异、意义差异等方面来分析。造词理据往往根据事物的形状、用途、材料、颜色等方而对事物进行命名。第四章是芮城方言的语法研究。本章主要介绍了芮城方言的语法特点。词法主要介绍了构词法及一些有特色的词类；句法主要介绍了一些特殊的句式、语序。第五章是结语。结语主要是对芮城方言语音、词汇和语法做简要概括,并展现了芮城方言都不同程度的受周边方言的影响。最后在附录中列出同音字表、分类词表、语法例句。
[Abstract]:Ruicheng County, located in the southwest of Shanxi Province, is the junction of Qin, Jin and Henan provinces. The special geographical location also makes its dialect special. At present, no one has carried out systematic investigation and research on Ruicheng dialect. In view of this situation, this paper intends to conduct a thorough investigation and systematic descriptive analysis of Ruicheng dialect, and increase the investigation of vocabulary and grammar on the basis of phonetic investigation. Through investigation and obtaining credible materials, the author tries to clarify its phonological and rhyme system, clarify vocabulary and grammatical features, and provide people with firsthand and vivid materials to understand Ruicheng dialect. We mainly use the method of diachronic comparison and synchronic comparison to deeply analyze Ruicheng dialect in order to have a more comprehensive and profound understanding of Ruicheng dialect. We also compare the phonological characteristics of Ruicheng dialect with the representative points of the Jin dialect and the Guanzhong and Fenhe films in the Central Plains, in order to provide a scientific basis for the determination of the division of Ruicheng dialect. This paper is divided into six parts: the first chapter is the introduction. The introduction mainly describes the geographical location, historical evolution, language use, survey points, phonetic collaborators and research status of the thesis in Ruicheng County, and gives a brief description of the purpose and significance of this study. The method and material are explained simply. The second chapter is the phonetic research of Ruicheng dialect. This chapter mainly describes the phonetic system of Ruicheng dialect and summarizes the phonetic characteristics of Ruicheng dialect by comparing it with the middle ancient phonetic system. In addition, we try to peel off the phonetic level from the aspects of consonant and vowel, to trace the track of its phonetic evolution and to find out its evolution law. At the same time, the phonological characteristics of Ruicheng dialect are compared with the representative points of Jin dialect that have been identified as belonging to Taiyuan, Xinzhou, and Guanzhong in the Central Plains, which represent Xi'an, Tongguan, and Linfen of Fenhe. In order to determine the Ruicheng dialect belongs to provide the scientific basis of pronunciation. Chapter three is the lexical study of Ruicheng dialect. This chapter gives a comprehensive description of the lexical system of Ruicheng dialect and analyzes its lexical characteristics on the basis of description. In terms of ancient words, we mainly analyze and compare the ancient and modern meanings of the ancient words in Ruicheng dialect, and explore their evolution rules. The differences between the vocabulary of Ruicheng dialect and Putonghua are mainly analyzed from the aspects of syllable difference, word formation difference, meaning difference and so on. Word-making motivations often name things according to their shape, use, material, color, etc. Chapter four is the grammatical study of Ruicheng dialect. This chapter mainly introduces the grammatical characteristics of Ruicheng dialect. Morphology mainly introduces word-formation and some characteristic parts of speech, syntax mainly introduces some special sentence structure, word order. The fifth chapter is the conclusion. The conclusion mainly summarizes the pronunciation, vocabulary and grammar of Ruicheng dialect, and shows that Ruicheng dialect is influenced by the surrounding dialects to varying degrees. Finally, the appendix lists homonyms, classified word lists and grammatical examples.
【学位授予单位】：广西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H172.2

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