《牡丹亭》副词研究
发布时间：2018-08-01 15:32
【摘要】：《牡丹亭》是明代戏曲大家汤显祖的代表作品之一，因为其思想的进步性，在当时产生了巨大的社会影响。近现代学术界对于《牡丹亭》的研究成果不少，但是大都是集中在其艺术表现力或人物塑造上的，而关于其语言语法的研究甚少。《牡丹亭》的语言融合了南北方戏曲语言的长处，而且宾白的设计力求符合人物身份、性格，口语化程度较高，能够比较真实地反映当时社会的语言使用情况。所以，对《牡丹亭》中的副词进行研究有较大的空间和价值。 本文主要采用静态描写和动态比较的方法来进行研究，，定性描写和定量分析相结合，陈述与解释相结合，力求做到资料详实，理论充足，对书中的副词进行多方位的研究。 本文主要由以下四个部分构成： 一、比较各位学者对副词的定义、分类等问题的探讨，结合《牡丹亭》中副词的实际情况，对副词进行了从语法、语用、语义三方面的定义，并划分出适合的副词小类； 二、对书中的副词进行静态的描写。主要按照小类进行分类描写，着重陈述每个副词的语法功能特征和语义含义； 三、历史比较研究。参照《汉语大词典》，对书中的副词沿用上古、中古副词和使用近代才出现副词的情况进行梳理，最后用表格的形式呈现数据统计； 四、结语。针对静态描写的陈述和历史比较研究的数据统计，归纳《牡丹亭》的副词在使用上的特点。
[Abstract]:"Peony Pavilion" is one of the representative works of Tang Xianzu, one of the operas of Ming Dynasty, because of its progressive thought, it had a great social influence at that time. There are a lot of research achievements on Peony Pavilion in modern academic circles, but most of them focus on their artistic expression or character shaping. The language of Peony Pavilion combines the strengths of the northern and southern Chinese opera languages, and the design of the object is in line with the identity, character and colloquialization of the characters. It can truly reflect the language usage of the society at that time. Therefore, the study of adverbs in Peony Pavilion has great space and value. This article mainly uses the static description and the dynamic comparison method to carry on the research, the qualitative description and the quantitative analysis unifies, the statement and the explanation unifies, strives to achieve the material detailed, the theory is sufficient, carries on the multi-directional research to the adverb in the book. This paper is mainly composed of the following four parts: first, by comparing the definitions and classification of adverbs, combining with the actual situation of adverbs in Peony Pavilion, this paper analyzes the grammatical and pragmatic aspects of adverbs. The definition of semantic three aspects, and the classification of suitable adverbs; second, the static description of adverbs in the book. It mainly classifies and describes according to subcategories, focusing on the grammatical functional features and semantic meanings of each adverb. Third, the comparative study of history. Referring to the "Chinese Dictionary", the adverbs in the book are used in ancient times, middle ancient adverbs and the use of adverbs in modern times. Finally, the data are presented in the form of tables; fourth, the conclusion. Based on the statistics of static description and historical comparative study, the characteristics of adverb used in Peony Pavilion are summarized.
【学位授予单位】：四川师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H146
本文编号：2158024
[Abstract]:"Peony Pavilion" is one of the representative works of Tang Xianzu, one of the operas of Ming Dynasty, because of its progressive thought, it had a great social influence at that time. There are a lot of research achievements on Peony Pavilion in modern academic circles, but most of them focus on their artistic expression or character shaping. The language of Peony Pavilion combines the strengths of the northern and southern Chinese opera languages, and the design of the object is in line with the identity, character and colloquialization of the characters. It can truly reflect the language usage of the society at that time. Therefore, the study of adverbs in Peony Pavilion has great space and value. This article mainly uses the static description and the dynamic comparison method to carry on the research, the qualitative description and the quantitative analysis unifies, the statement and the explanation unifies, strives to achieve the material detailed, the theory is sufficient, carries on the multi-directional research to the adverb in the book. This paper is mainly composed of the following four parts: first, by comparing the definitions and classification of adverbs, combining with the actual situation of adverbs in Peony Pavilion, this paper analyzes the grammatical and pragmatic aspects of adverbs. The definition of semantic three aspects, and the classification of suitable adverbs; second, the static description of adverbs in the book. It mainly classifies and describes according to subcategories, focusing on the grammatical functional features and semantic meanings of each adverb. Third, the comparative study of history. Referring to the "Chinese Dictionary", the adverbs in the book are used in ancient times, middle ancient adverbs and the use of adverbs in modern times. Finally, the data are presented in the form of tables; fourth, the conclusion. Based on the statistics of static description and historical comparative study, the characteristics of adverb used in Peony Pavilion are summarized.
【学位授予单位】：四川师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H146
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本文编号：2158024
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