中古汉语兼语句研究

发布时间：2018-08-02 08:30

【摘要】：中古汉语是汉语发展史承上启下的重要转折时期。兼语句是汉语基本句式之一，几乎贯穿于汉语的整个发展历程，其句子结构和语义模式均具有一定特殊性，值得关注并加以研究。本文选取了中古时期七部代表性文献，专门对其中的兼语句进行了详尽的考察。结合“三个平面”的理论基础，本文着重从句式、语义、语用三方面对中古兼语句进行了系统的分析与归纳，旨在勾勒出中古汉语兼语句的基本面貌。本文首先从句法角度出发，分析了中古兼语句的句式结构，同时也将兼语句与易混淆的连谓句和双宾语句进行了区分；然后，就句中兼语动词的语义特征归纳出了中古兼语句的五大类型，，并提取了各类句的自身特点；另外，本文还对中古兼语句的语用类型以及空位现象做了适度的探讨。最后，本文将中古兼语句与上古兼语句和近代兼语句进行了历时比较，以显示其时代特征。
[Abstract]:Middle-ancient Chinese is an important turning point in the history of Chinese development. Concurrent sentence is one of the basic sentence patterns in Chinese, which almost runs through the whole development process of Chinese, and its sentence structure and semantic pattern are of certain particularity, so it is worth paying attention to and studying. This paper selects seven representative documents of the Middle Ancient period and makes a detailed investigation of the concurrent sentences. Combined with the theoretical basis of "three planes", this paper focuses on the systematic analysis and induction of middle ancient concurrent sentences from three aspects of sentence structure, semantics and pragmatics, in order to outline the basic features of middle ancient Chinese concurrent sentences. From the syntactic point of view, this paper first analyzes the syntactic structure of middle ancient concurrent sentences, and at the same time distinguishes them from the confusing predicate sentences and double object sentences. This paper sums up five types of middle ancient concurrent sentences in terms of their semantic characteristics, and extracts their own characteristics. In addition, this paper also makes a proper study of the pragmatic types and empty phenomena of middle ancient concurrent sentences. Finally, this paper compares the middle and ancient concurrent sentences with the ancient and modern concurrent statements in order to show the characteristics of their times.
【学位授予单位】：苏州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H141

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