古苗语声类和韵类在湘西凤凰苗语中的反映

发布时间：2018-08-02 16:42

【摘要】：苗语是最复杂的语言之一,尽管苗语研究取得了很大成果,但湘西凤凰苗语的相关研究却不多。本文主要以湘西凤凰苗语的声韵系统为研究对象,通过田野调查获取语料,为湘西凤凰苗语研究提供声韵系统的材料;以王辅世先生的《苗语古音构拟》(1994)为蓝本,描写了古苗语声类和韵类在湘西凤凰苗语中的变化形式,这对湘西凤凰苗语的研究具有重要的意义。本文研究的内容主要包括以下几个方面:第一章为绪论,主要介绍湘西凤凰县的概况、本文研究的背景、意义、内容、方法和本文研究的相关问题等。第二章为湘西凤凰苗语的声韵系统,具体描写湘西凤凰苗语的声韵系统及其特点。第三章为古苗语声类在湘西凤凰苗语中的反映,主要描写每个古苗语声类在湘西凤凰苗语中的演变。本章研究按照王辅世先生《苗语古音构拟》中的130个声类进行,首先把古苗语声类分为单辅音和复辅音声类,再把单辅音声类按照发音方法的类型先后分为塞音、塞擦音、鼻音、边音、擦音,复辅音分为鼻冠音和非鼻冠音声类,然后依次分析古苗语每个声类的变化情况。第四章为古苗语韵类在湘西凤凰苗语中的反映,主要讨论每个古苗语韵类在湘西凤凰苗语中的变化。本章研究按照王辅世先生在《苗语古音构拟》中的30个韵类进行,根据韵母的结构将韵母分为单元音韵母、复元音韵母和鼻音韵母三类分别研究古韵类的演变。第五章为结语,主要总结古苗语声类和韵类在湘西凤凰苗语中的简化趋势。本文仍需全面、深入地论述古苗语声类和韵类的演变,同时需要涉及声调和音节方面的内容,这样研究才能深入,希望未来可以做得更好。
[Abstract]:Miao language is one of the most complicated languages. Although Miao language research has made great achievements, there are few researches on Phoenix Miao language in Xiangxi. This paper mainly takes the phonological system of Phoenix Miao language in Xiangxi as the research object, obtains the corpus through field investigation, and provides the materials of phonological system for the study of Xiangxi Phoenix Miao language, and takes Wang Fushi's "Ancient phonetic structure of Miao language" (1994) as the base text. This paper describes the variation forms of ancient Miao language category and rhyme category in Xiangxi Phoenix Miao language, which is of great significance to the study of Xiangxi Phoenix Miao language. The main contents of this paper include the following aspects: the first chapter is the introduction, mainly introduces the general situation of Fenghuang County in Western Hunan, the background, significance, content, methods and related issues of this study. The second chapter is the phonological system of Xiangxi Phoenix Miao language, and describes the phonological system and characteristics of Xiangxi Phoenix Miao language. The third chapter is the reflection of ancient Miao language category in Xiangxi Phoenix Miao language, mainly describes the evolution of each ancient Miao language category in Xiangxi Phoenix Miao language. In this chapter, according to the 130 sound categories in Wang Fushi's "Miao Ancient phonetic Construction", the ancient Miao speech sounds are first divided into single consonant and multiple consonants, and then the monophonic consonants are divided into stop-tone and silhouette according to the type of pronunciation method. The nasal tone, edge sound, erasure and compound consonant were divided into nasal coronal sound and non-nasal coronal sound, and then the changes of each sound category in ancient Miao language were analyzed in turn. Chapter four is the reflection of ancient Miao rhyme in Fenghuang Miao language in Xiangxi, which mainly discusses the change of each ancient Miao rhyme category in Xiangxi Phoenix Miao language. This chapter studies the evolution of ancient rhyme types according to the 30 rhyme categories of Wang Fushi in Miao Ancient phonetic Construction. According to the structure of vowels, the vowels are divided into three categories: unit vowels, polyvowels and nasal vowels. The fifth chapter is the conclusion, mainly summarizes the ancient Miao language sound class and the rhyme class in Xiangxi Phoenix Miao language simplification tendency. This paper still needs to comprehensively and deeply discuss the evolution of ancient Miao's phonological and rhyme categories, and at the same time, it needs the contents of tone and syllable. Only in this way can the research be carried out further and better in the future.
【学位授予单位】：上海师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：H216

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