《古文字谱系疏证（二）》校订

发布时间：2018-08-06 15:39

【摘要】：《古文字谱系疏证》(以下简称《疏证》)是国家社会科学基金重点项目“商周秦汉汉字发展沿革谱系研究”历经十年编纂而出的成果,是国内第一部系统构建汉字谱系的大型学术专著。该书通过全面整理甲骨文、金文、战国文字、秦文字的出土材料与研究文献,将全部先秦文字进行了谱系编排,从宏观上构拟了一个广义的古文字发展谱系。作为一本重要的工具书,它不但是古文字入门学习的重要参考资料,也是研究古文字必不可少的工具书。《古文字谱系疏证》是迄今为止出版的首部从形、音、义三个方面系联古代文字的著作,基本反映了先秦古汉字源流演变的实际,是汉字发展史研究的新收获。《疏证》自出版以来为学界所广泛使用,其从语用角度结合自大量的出土文献以及传世先秦文献中所提取的典型价值的辞例,对文字所进行的疏证以及同源字的系联,尤为业界肯定。作为一部便于多学科借鉴和应用的大型工具书,自出版以来,这部书给古文字学科以及相关学科的研究提供了很大的方便,但是由于当时的认识水平和时间的限制,编纂这样一部浩大的工具书,书中难免存在一些缺憾和不足。近年来,新的古文字材料不断公布,文字释读方面的研究成果不断推陈出新。在这种情况下,对《疏证》进行校订显得非常重要。本文主要按照原书体例对《疏证(二)》进行校订。校订内容包括字形不合原拓者,辞例有问题或释读有误者,书写不规范者,释义不确者,出处有误或不明者,器名有误或不合常规者或前后不一者等等。所援引的期刊及研究性论著附于文末。本文通过对《古文字谱系疏证(二)》的梳理和校证,力求达到以下目的：对《疏证》中出现的出土材料和研究文献进行全面梳理,充分吸收学术界的最新研究成果,对其中释读存疑、隶定不够规范和摹写失误的材料与文献进行校证,进一步完善《疏证》,从而为古文字学及相关学科研究提供一些帮助。《疏证》不仅是一部全面总结和体现百年来中国古文字研究成果的专著,还是一部包罗上至殷商下至秦代,文字历史绵延千年的大作,材料不可谓不庞杂。但随着出土古文字材料的不断更新涌现,在对《疏证》的引用过程中逐渐发现了一些问题。为了更进一步加强《疏证》对古文字研究成果的普及和应用所起到的助推作用,使它所兼具的学术著作与工具书的双重性质能给大家带来更大的便利,本文将在充分吸收学术界最新研究成果的前提下,对书中所有材料以及文献研究,进行全面校核,以便编者将来进一步修订,并让读者更有效地使用《疏证》,发挥这本工具书应有的价值。
[Abstract]:"Ancient Chinese characters genealogy" (hereinafter referred to as "sparse identification") is the key project of the National Social Science Fund, "the study of the development and evolution of Chinese characters in Shang, Zhou, Qin and Han dynasties", which has been compiled over the past ten years. It is the first major academic monograph to construct Chinese character pedigree in China. Through the comprehensive arrangement of the materials and research documents unearthed from oracle bone inscriptions, Jin script, warring States characters and Qin characters, the book arranges all the pre-Qin characters and constructs a broad lineage for the development of ancient characters from a macro perspective. As an important reference book, it is not only an important reference material for the introductory study of ancient characters, but also an indispensable reference book for studying ancient characters. The three aspects of meaning are the works of ancient characters, which basically reflect the reality of the evolution of ancient Chinese characters in the pre-Qin period, and are a new harvest in the study of the history of the development of Chinese characters. From a pragmatic point of view, it combines with a large number of unearthed documents as well as the typical values extracted from the literature of the pre-Qin period, and affirms the sparse evidence of the characters and the conjunctions of the homologous words. As a large reference book which is easy to learn from and apply in many subjects, since its publication, this book has provided great convenience for the study of ancient script and related disciplines, but due to the limitation of understanding level and time at that time, The compilation of such a large reference book, there are inevitably some shortcomings and deficiencies in the book. In recent years, new ancient text materials have been published, the text interpretation of the research results are constantly emerging. In this case, it is very important to revise the proof. This article mainly according to the original book style to the < sparse evidence (2) > carries on the revision. The contents of the revision include those whose characters are not original, those whose words have problems or interpretation errors, those whose writing is not standard, whose interpretation is incorrect, whose source is incorrect or unknown, whose names are incorrect or irregular, etc. The journals and research works cited are attached at the end of the article. In this paper, the author combs and verifies the "ancient character genealogy" (2), and tries to achieve the following goals: to comprehensively comb the unearthed materials and research documents, and fully absorb the latest research results of the academic circles. The materials and documents which are not standardized and miswritten are checked and verified by the interpretation and reading of the materials and documents. In order to provide some help for the study of ancient Chinese characters and related disciplines, it is not only a monographs summarizing and embodying the research achievements of ancient Chinese characters in the past hundred years, Or a covering from Shang to Qin Dynasty, text history of a thousand years of work, materials can not be said to be complex. However, along with the unearthed ancient text materials continuously updated and emerged, some problems were gradually found in the quoting process of "sparse evidence". In order to further strengthen the popularization and application of ancient Chinese characters, the dual nature of both academic works and reference books can bring greater convenience to all of us. This paper, with the full absorption of the latest academic research results, will conduct a comprehensive review of all the materials and literature in the book for further revision by the editors in the future. And lets the reader use the proof more effectively, exerts the value which this tool book should have.
【学位授予单位】：安徽大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：G256.3;H121

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