徐广徐邈古书注释研究

发布时间：2018-08-06 18:28

【摘要】：徐广、徐邈是东晋时期的儒学大家，一生致力于古书的注释，在古书注释上取得了很大的成就，由于各种原因，两人的作品大都亡佚，学术界对他们的研究不多。徐广的《史记音义》是最早的《史记》注本之一，此书写成之后在当时产生了较大影响，，裴殐的《史记集解》就是主要以徐广的《史记音义》为基础写成的，徐广的注释也因此得以保存下来。徐邈的古书注释主要保存在陆德明的《经典释文》中，清代马国瀚的《玉函山房辑佚书》也辑佚了大量的徐邈注音。《北堂书钞》《初学记》等典籍中对徐邈经学注疏也有相关引用。笔者主要利用这些资料来研究徐广、徐邈在古书注释上的成就。本文从四个方面进行研究探讨。第一，生平研究。徐广、徐邈在史书中均有记载，但两人处于动乱的魏晋南北朝时期，都经历过改朝换代，一朝的史书对他们的记载往往局限在某一阶段。本章参考多部史书，以求将其生平尤其是仕宦历程补叙清楚，尽量完善他们的生平履历。关于两人的籍贯，史书记载众说纷纭。现山东莒县、山东沂水、山东诸城都将徐广、徐邈列为当地历史人物，并在地方志中都有记载。本文参考《汉书·地理志》及其他古书记载，对两人籍贯进行详细考证。第二，徐广的古书注释研究。笔者在前人辑佚的基础上，对徐广的《史记音义》进行研究，主要从古书校勘、古书注音、因声求义、历史名物考证和《史记音义》存在的不足五个方面进行研究。第三，徐邈的古书注释研究。主要从古书校勘、古书注音、异读字分析和经学概述四个方面进行研究。徐广、徐邈在魏晋语言学史上是有一定的影响力，他们注书丰富，在注释内容和注释方法上都有许多值得研究的地方。虽然他们所流传下来的著作不多，却也可以窥一斑而见全豹。借此，我们也可以了解魏晋语言学的发展情况和中国语言学史的发展脉络，为中国语言学史增加史料。他们在古书注释上的独特价值和影响，值得深入研究。
[Abstract]:Xu Guang, Xu Miao, a Confucian scholar in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, devoted his whole life to the annotation of ancient books and made great achievements in the annotation of ancient books. Due to various reasons, most of their works were lost, and the academic circles did not study them much. Xu Guang's "the Pronunciation of Historical Records" was one of the earliest annotated versions of "Records of the History", which had a great influence at that time after it was written. Pei's "interpretation of Historical Records" was mainly written on the basis of Xu Guang's "the Pronunciation of Historical Records". Xu Guang's comments also survived. Xu Miao's annotation of ancient books is mainly preserved in Lu Deming's Classical interpretation. In the Qing Dynasty, Ma Guohan's "Yuxin Mountain House Collection of lost Books" also collected a large number of Xu Miao's notes. There are also some related references to Xu Miao's notes on Confucian Classics in the "Beitang Book Notes" and "initial Learning Notes". The author mainly uses these materials to study the achievements of Xu Guang and Xu Miao in the annotation of ancient books. This article carries on the research from four aspects. First, the life of the study. Xu Guang and Xu Miao had records in the history books, but the two were in the turbulent period of Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern dynasties, both experienced a change of dynasty, and the records of them in the history books of one dynasty were often limited to a certain stage. This chapter refers to a number of historical books in order to make it clear that their life, especially the official history, and try to improve their biographical records. There are different opinions about the origin of the two men in the history books. Xu Guang and Xu Miao are listed as local historical figures in Juxian, Yishui and Zhucheng, Shandong Province, and recorded in local chronicles. This paper makes a detailed textual research on the origin of the two people with reference to the Geographic Records of the Han Dynasty and other ancient books. Second, Xu Guang's annotation of ancient books. On the basis of the previous works, the author studies Xu Guang's the phonetic meaning of Historical Records, mainly from five aspects: the collation of ancient books, the annotation of ancient books, the search for meaning by sound, the textual research of historical objects and the deficiency of the existence of "phonetic meaning of Historical Records". The third, Xu Miao's ancient book annotation research. Mainly from the ancient book collation, the ancient book phonetic, the different-reading character analysis and the classics summary four aspects carries on the research. Xu Guang and Xu Miao have a certain influence in the history of linguistics in the Wei and Jin dynasties. Although they did not have much to write, they could also peek at the whole leopard. Therefore, we can also understand the development of linguistics in Wei and Jin dynasties and the development of Chinese linguistic history, so as to add historical materials to the history of Chinese linguistics. Their unique value and influence in the annotation of ancient books are worthy of further study.
【学位授予单位】：山东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：H131

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