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兴县方言语音研究

发布时间:2018-08-07 06:48
【摘要】:兴县地处黄河中游,吕梁山脉北部西侧晋西北黄土高原,东与岢岚、岚县接壤;南和临县毗连;北同保德为邻,西隔黄河与陕西省神木县相望。行政区划属山西省吕梁市,兴县现辖7镇10乡,是山西省版图最大的县。兴县方言属晋语吕梁片汾州小片。兴县方言分为县川话(包括南川话和西川话)、蔡家会话和东会话,县川话是当地方言的代表话。作为晋语吕梁片中的一个重要部分,兴县方言语音研究对晋方言研究有重要的意义。本文着力对兴县方言的语音做较为全面的分析和描述。 本文由三大部分构成,第一部分为兴县方言概述,包括兴县地理人口概况、兴县方言及其研究现状概况、选题意义、研究方法以及发音合作人基本情况。第二部分为县川话语音,包括声韵调、县川话和普通话的对应、声韵调配合关系表、两字组连读变调、文白异读和同音字汇。第三部分为内部差异,包括县川话、蔡家会话和东会话的语音差异,东会话音系以及蔡家会话音系。 本文利用田野调查的方法,对采集到的语料进行初步分析,按语音规律把所调查的兴县方言语音描写出来。从共时的角度对兴县方言的语音系统作了较为全面的描述,展现出了兴县方言语音的大致特点。从历时角度,将兴县方言的声韵调和古音进行了比较,以此展现兴县语音变化发展的一般规律。
[Abstract]:Xingxian is located in the middle reaches of the Yellow River. It is located in the northwest Loess Plateau of Jinbei in the north of the Lv Liang Mountains, bordering Ke Lan and Lanxian in the east; bordering South and Linxian; bordering Baode in the north and facing Shenmu County in Shaanxi Province in the west. Administrative division of Luliang City, Shanxi Province, Xingxian jurisdiction over 7 towns and 10 townships, is the largest county in Shanxi Province. Xingxian dialect belongs to Jin dialect Lv Liang pieces Fenzhou small pieces. Xingxian dialect is divided into county Sichuan dialect (including Nanchuan dialect and Xichuan dialect), Cai family conversation and east conversation, and county Sichuan dialect is the representative dialect of local dialect. As an important part of Jin Lv Liang film, the phonetic study of Xingxian dialect is of great significance to the study of Jin dialect. This paper focuses on the analysis and description of the pronunciation of Xingxian dialect. This paper is composed of three parts. The first part is an overview of Xingxian dialect, including the geographical population of Xingxian, Xingxian dialect and its research status quo, significance of selected topics, research methods and the basic situation of pronunciation collaborators. The second part is the pronunciation of the county Sichuan dialect, including the phonetic tone, the correspondence between county Sichuan dialect and Putonghua, the table of the relationship between the tone and the tone, the two word group continuous reading change, the text and white identical reading and the homophonic vocabulary. The third part is the internal differences, including the phonological differences of the county Sichuan dialect, the Cai family conversation and the east conversation, the eastern conversation phonology and the Cai family conversation phonology. This paper makes a preliminary analysis of the collected data by the method of field investigation, and describes the phonetics of Xingxian dialect according to the phonetic rules. The phonetic system of Xingxian dialect is described comprehensively from a synchronic point of view, showing the general characteristics of the pronunciation of Xingxian dialect. From the diachronic point of view, this paper compares the phonological and ancient sounds of Xingxian dialect, and shows the general law of the development of Xingxian phonetic change.
【学位授予单位】:山西大学
【学位级别】:硕士
【学位授予年份】:2013
【分类号】:H172

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