金代河北的字书、韵书编纂研究

发布时间：2018-08-07 08:42

【摘要】：金代尽管存在的时间仅120年，但在我国字书、韵书史上却有着重要的地位。王太的《类玉篇海》、邢准的《新修玉篇》、韩孝彦父子的《四声篇海》、荆璞的《五音集韵》与韩道昭的《五音集韵》均诞生于这个时代。这些字书或韵书一方面继承了历代字书、韵书，如《说文解字》、《玉篇》、《集韵》、《类篇》、《龙龛手镜》等的优秀传统，同时在内容和体例上也有所创新，，共同推动了我国字书、韵书编纂事业的发展。但是由于资料有限，目前学术界对这一时期书史的研究尚欠深入。虽然目前王太的《类玉篇海》、荆璞的《五音集韵》均已亡佚，邢准的《新修玉篇》已残，而且史料中对王太、荆璞、邢准、韩氏父子也都少有记载，但是通过这些字书、韵书序跋中的只言片语以及实地考察，还是可以寻到金代河北这些学术名人的生平；通过对其他现存史料的挖掘，还是可以把握这些字书、韵书的编纂体例。本文通过对金代河北的五部字书、韵书编者故里的考证、编纂体例的剖析，首次提出了河北籍学者在金代字书、韵书编纂中的贡献问题。对金代字书、韵书间的关系进行了分析，详细阐述了《新修玉篇》和《四声篇海》对《类玉篇海》的继承与创新，以及《新修玉篇》与《四声篇海》之间互相比勘的关系。对韩道昭《五音集韵》对荆璞《五音集韵》的继承与创新也做出了解释。阐明了这些字书、韵书在我国书史上的重大贡献和举足轻重的地位，特别是对后世大型辞书编纂方面的贡献。最后，对金代河北字书、韵书编纂繁荣局面的多方面成因进行了综合分析。
[Abstract]:Although the Jin Dynasty only existed for 120 years, it played an important role in the history of Chinese character books and rhyme books. Wang Tai's "the sea of jade", Xing Zhi's "new revision of jade", Han Xiaoyan's and his son's "four voices", Jingpu's "Wuyin Ji Yun" and Han Dao-zhao 's "Wuyin Ji Yun" were all born in this era. On the one hand, these characters or rhymes have inherited the outstanding traditions of the characters and rhymes of the past dynasties, such as Shuo Wen Jie Zi >, < Yu Chapter >, < Ji Yun >, < Class >, "Dragon niche hand Mirror" and so on. At the same time, they have also innovated in content and style, which have promoted Chinese character books together. The development of rhyme compilation. However, due to the limited data, the current academic research on the history of this period is still not in-depth. Although at present, Wang Tai's "like jade articles", Jingpu's "Wuyin collection rhyme" have all been lost, Xing Zhi's "newly revised jade articles" have been broken, and there are few records on Wang Tai, Jing Pu, Xing Zhi, Han's father and son in the historical materials, but through these characters, In the preface and postscript of the rhyme book, we can find the life of these academic celebrities in Hebei in Jin Dynasty, and through the excavation of other existing historical materials, we can still grasp the style of compiling these words and rhymes. Based on the textual research on the hometown of the author of the five characters and rhymes of Hebei in Jin Dynasty and the analysis of the style of compilation, this paper puts forward for the first time the contribution of Hebei scholars in the compilation of the calligraphy and rhyme of the Jin Dynasty. This paper analyzes the relationship between the calligraphy and rhyme books of the Jin Dynasty, and expounds in detail the inheritance and innovation of "the Sea of the New revision of Jade" and "the Sea of the four Sound articles", and the relationship between the "newly revised Jade Book" and the "Sisheng" Sea of the Yellow River, as well as the relationship between the "newly revised Jade Book" and the "Sisheng Chapter Sea". This paper also explains the inheritance and innovation of Han Dao-zhao 's Wuyin Ji rhyme. This paper expounds the great contribution and important position of these characters and rhymes in the history of Chinese books, especially their contribution to the compilation of large dictionaries in later generations. Finally, the author makes a comprehensive analysis of the prosperous situation of Hebei character book and rhyme book in Jin Dynasty.
【学位授予单位】：河北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H113.6;H162

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