《琵琶记》述补结构研究
发布时间：2018-08-11 21:15
【摘要】：述补结构是汉语语法史上重要的语法结构之一,也是汉语语法研究的热点和难点问题之一。从上世纪五十年代起,学术界从概念界定、产生年代、分类、结构及意义等方面对述补结构进行了一系列相关研究,而以各代的专书研究作为主要语料,在述补结构的历时和断代研究上取得了阶段性的成果。本文拟从语法形式和语法意义两方面着手,通过对《琵琶记》中的述补结构进行至深、至细的分析,探寻《琵琶记》中述补结构的一系列重要特征和基本规律,并期望藉此影射出元代述补结构的特征及其在整个汉语述补结构发展链条上所起的重要作用。 本论文共分四部分。一,绪论。介绍《琵琶记》的文本特点及语料价值、本论文的研究方法和研究意义、述补结构的发展史和研究现状。二,对《琵琶记》中的述补结构从动结式、动趋式、状态补语、程度补语、可能补语等进行分类阐述,主要从语法形式和语法意义两个方面进行研究。包括描写述语的结构、考察其能否带宾语、宾语的位置、宾语的形式、肯定式与否定式是否对等、及语义指向、具体的语法意义等内容。三,对《琵琶记》中的完成式补语、“动+将+趋”结构、“V+罢／完／毕”结构等特殊述补结构进行研究。四,通过《琵琶记》与《水浒传》、《祖堂集》及现代汉语述补结构的共时、历时比较,总结出《琵琶记》中述补结构的主要特点及历史价值。
[Abstract]:Predicate-complement structure is one of the important grammatical structures in the history of Chinese grammar, and it is also one of the hot and difficult problems in the study of Chinese grammar. Since the 1950s, the academic circles have carried out a series of related studies on the structure of narration and complement from the aspects of concept definition, generation date, classification, structure and meaning, and used the special books of each generation as the main corpus. Some achievements have been made in the diachronic and dynastic studies of the structure of narration and complement. This paper, from two aspects of grammatical form and grammatical meaning, through the deep and detailed analysis of the narration and complement structure in the Book of Pipa, explores a series of important characteristics and basic laws of the narration and complement structure in the Book of Pipa. It is expected that the characteristics of the complement structure of the Yuan Dynasty and its important role in the development chain of the Chinese narrative complement structure. This paper is divided into four parts. First, introduction. This paper introduces the text characteristics and corpus value of Pipa, the research methods and significance of this thesis, the development history and research status of complement structure. Secondly, the following structure, motional tendency, state complement, degree complement and possible complement of the narration and complement structure in the Book of Pipa are classified and expounded, mainly from two aspects of grammatical form and grammatical meaning. It includes the structure of descriptive predicate, whether it can bring object, the position of object, the form of object, the equivalence of positive and negative, the semantic direction, the specific grammatical meaning and so on. Thirdly, the perfect complement, the structure of "moving will tend" and the structure of "V strike / finish / finish" in the Book of Pipa are studied. Through the synchronic and diachronic comparison between Pipa and Water margin, Zu Tong Ji and modern Chinese, the main characteristics and historical value of the narration and complement structure in the Book of Pipa are summarized.
【学位授予单位】：兰州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H141;I207.37
[Abstract]:Predicate-complement structure is one of the important grammatical structures in the history of Chinese grammar, and it is also one of the hot and difficult problems in the study of Chinese grammar. Since the 1950s, the academic circles have carried out a series of related studies on the structure of narration and complement from the aspects of concept definition, generation date, classification, structure and meaning, and used the special books of each generation as the main corpus. Some achievements have been made in the diachronic and dynastic studies of the structure of narration and complement. This paper, from two aspects of grammatical form and grammatical meaning, through the deep and detailed analysis of the narration and complement structure in the Book of Pipa, explores a series of important characteristics and basic laws of the narration and complement structure in the Book of Pipa. It is expected that the characteristics of the complement structure of the Yuan Dynasty and its important role in the development chain of the Chinese narrative complement structure. This paper is divided into four parts. First, introduction. This paper introduces the text characteristics and corpus value of Pipa, the research methods and significance of this thesis, the development history and research status of complement structure. Secondly, the following structure, motional tendency, state complement, degree complement and possible complement of the narration and complement structure in the Book of Pipa are classified and expounded, mainly from two aspects of grammatical form and grammatical meaning. It includes the structure of descriptive predicate, whether it can bring object, the position of object, the form of object, the equivalence of positive and negative, the semantic direction, the specific grammatical meaning and so on. Thirdly, the perfect complement, the structure of "moving will tend" and the structure of "V strike / finish / finish" in the Book of Pipa are studied. Through the synchronic and diachronic comparison between Pipa and Water margin, Zu Tong Ji and modern Chinese, the main characteristics and historical value of the narration and complement structure in the Book of Pipa are summarized.
【学位授予单位】：兰州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H141;I207.37
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