广西兴安县界首话语音研究

发布时间：2018-08-13 13:12

【摘要】：界首镇位于广西东北部，属于桂林市兴安县。现有文献对兴安县界首镇界首话的研究极为稀少，缺乏专门性的研究著作，多数将兴安县的语言作为一个整体研究，忽视了其中复杂的内部差异。除了当地县志的记载，仅悉数见于对湘方言或西南官话进行普查和分区的著作中简单提及。还没有对兴安县界首镇界首话进行系统调查的论著。虽然学界目前对界首话归属的主流观点是湘语，但也有以黄雪贞先生为代表的学者将界首话包含在兴安方言整体里，归属于西南官话。因此，本文在实地调查的基础上，将界首话语音与中古音进行历时比较，将界首话与西南官话代表点桂林话、湘语南片代表点永州话、湘语北片代表点长沙话进行共时比较，透析界首话的历史层次，运用方言地理学等学科知识及语言接触的相关理论，探讨界首话的自身特点、语言性质及归属。本文以提供语言事实、分析语言材料为主要目的，主要从语音方面进行描写，辅以简单的词汇、语法描写。本文为认识界首话提供详实的资料，展现界首话的面貌，为界首话的研究乃至湘语、西南官话的研究提供详实的语料；对界首话的归属提出思考和意见；呈现了界首话的语音面貌，改变了过去将兴安话作为一个整体研究的做法，将兴安汉语方言的研究进一步细化，既弥补了以往的不足，为今后语音、词汇、语法方面的研究奠定了基础，也将充实湘方言研究的内容；界首话湘语特征日渐衰弱，西南官话特征则越来越明显，本文通过对界首话的整理和描写，，保存活的方言材料，对探寻汉语发展轨迹、研究汉语发展史等也有一定的积极作用。本文在研究中存在很多不足之处：对界首话音韵现象研究不够全面，对界首话与周边方言比较不够全面，对界首话词汇、语法研究不够全面，这些在本文论证都不够充分，尚待研究和补充。
[Abstract]:The town of Jieshou is located in the northeast of Guangxi, belonging to Xingan County of Guilin City. There are few researches on the Jieshou dialect in Xingan County and lack of special research works. Most of them regard the language of Xingan County as a whole and ignore the complex internal differences. In addition to the records of local county records, only all of them are briefly mentioned in the works on the survey and zoning of Hunan dialect or Southwest Mandarin. There has not been a systematic investigation of Xingan County border-head town. Although the mainstream view on the attribution of Jieshou dialect is Xiang dialect, some scholars, represented by Mr. Huang Xuezhen, include it in Xingan dialect as a whole, belonging to Southwest Mandarin. Therefore, on the basis of the field investigation, this paper compares the pronunciation of Jieshou dialect with that of the Middle Ancient dialect, and compares it with the Southwest Mandarin on behalf of Dingguilin dialect, the Southern Hunan language on behalf of the Dingyongzhou dialect, and the Northern Hunan on behalf of the DaoChangsha dialect. This paper analyzes the historical level of Jieshou dialect, and probes into its own characteristics, language nature and attribution by using the knowledge of dialectal geography and the relevant theories of language contact. The main purpose of this paper is to provide linguistic facts and analyze language materials, mainly from the aspects of phonetic description, supplemented by simple lexical and grammatical description. This paper provides detailed data for understanding Jiechou dialect, presents its appearance, provides detailed corpus for the study of Jiechou dialect and even Hunan dialect, and the study of southwest mandarin, and puts forward some thoughts and opinions on the attribution of Jieshou dialect. It presents the phonetics of Jiehou dialect, changes the way of studying Xingan dialect as a whole in the past, further refines the study of Xingan Chinese dialect, makes up for the shortcomings of the past, and makes up for the pronunciation and vocabulary in the future. The study of grammar has laid a foundation for the study of Xiang dialect, which will enrich the content of the study of Xiang dialect. The features of Xiang dialect in Jieshou dialect are weakening day by day, while the features of Southwest Mandarin dialect are becoming more and more obvious. This paper, through the arrangement and description of Jieshou dialect, preserves the living dialect materials. It also plays a positive role in exploring the track of Chinese development and studying the history of Chinese development. There are many deficiencies in this study: the research on the phonological phenomenon of the Jieshou dialect is not comprehensive enough, the study on the Jieshou dialect and the surrounding dialects is not comprehensive enough, and the study on the vocabulary and grammar of the Jieshou dialect is not comprehensive enough, which is not enough in this paper. It needs to be studied and supplemented.
【学位授予单位】：广西师范学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H174

【参考文献】