自然语言的双栖身份——最小文学手法两次结构转换的启迪

发布时间：2018-08-18 13:20

【摘要】：语言与文学的关系,是文学本体论最纠缠的难题之一。自然语言双栖身份的提出,为语言与文学的关系提供了一种新的阐释。考察最小文学手法两次结构转换可见,文学作品中的语言文字是双栖于自然语言与文学两个不同范畴的特殊存在。从符号-结构看,最小文学手法是文学研究的起点,自然语言是其能指,不可再分文学想象具象是其所指。最小文学手法存在两次结构转换:第一次,自然语言符号能指声音形象与所指观念相互作用的结构转换,这是文学与非文学的语言文字组合都具有的结构转换,属于语言学范畴;第二次,自然语言符号保持自己的结构边界、结构性质参与更大单位横组合与不可再分文学想象具象相互作用的结构转换,这是文学符号-结构独具的结构转换。在第二次结构转换中,自然语言作为文学符号的构成部分之一进入文学领域。就这样,自然语言以特殊的双栖身份,维系了语言与文学两大领域之间的联系。
[Abstract]:The relationship between language and literature is one of the most entangled problems in literary ontology. The dual identity of natural language provides a new interpretation of the relationship between language and literature. It can be seen from the two structural changes of the minimal literary techniques that the language and characters in literary works are unique in the two different categories of natural language and literature. From the perspective of symbol-structure, the minimum literary technique is the starting point of literary research, the natural language is its signifier, and it can not be distinguished from literary imagination. There are two structural transformations in the minimum literary technique: the first time, the natural language symbol refers to the structural transformation of the interaction between the sound image and the implied idea, which is the structural transformation of the combination of literary and non-literary languages and characters. For the second time, natural language symbols maintain their own structural boundaries, and the nature of the structure takes part in the structural transformation of the interaction between larger units of horizontal combination and literary imagination. This is a unique structural transformation of literary symbols and structures. In the second structural transformation, natural language, as one of the components of literary symbols, enters the field of literature. In this way, natural language, as a special amphibious identity, maintains the relationship between language and literature.
【作者单位】：重庆师范大学文学与新闻学院;
【分类号】：H0-05

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