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从认知视角研究论辩中的类推法

发布时间:2018-08-20 19:05
【摘要】:有关类推法的研究甚少,主要集中在怎样对包括类推法在内的各种论辩方式进行定义,分类以及如何将这些论辩方式结合起来使用以达到说服的目的。所以,本研究是定性研究,,旨在分析类推法这一种论辩策略,包括分析这种策略的内在和外在特征,这种策略的语用功能和效力,以及听话者如何接收由这种策略传达的信息的认知过程。本研究的语料主要摘自当代中国流行的爱情婚姻小说及影视作品中的日常对话。通过本研究,我们可以得出这样一些结论:类推法的内在特征可以帮助识别这种策略,外在特征体现了类推法可能在何种语境中出现,类推法的功能和效果证明了该种策略作为一种论辩策略的可行性。 从理论上来说,通过本研究,我们能对类推法有一个基本的了解。不仅如此,本研究还填补了该研究领域的空白。而从实际上来说,本研究能为我们日常生活的沟通提供指示,例如如何在不同情况下选择类推策略的合理模式来达到成功说服他人或者是为自己辩护的目的。
[Abstract]:There are few researches on analogy, which mainly focus on how to define, classify and combine these argumentation methods to achieve the purpose of persuasion. Therefore, this study is a qualitative study, which aims to analyze analogies, including the internal and external characteristics of this strategy, its pragmatic function and effectiveness. And how the hearer receives the information conveyed by this strategy. The corpus of this study is mainly drawn from the daily dialogue in the popular love and marriage novels and film and television works in contemporary China. Through this study, we can draw some conclusions: the intrinsic characteristics of analogy can help to identify this strategy, and the external features reflect the context in which analogy may appear. The function and effect of analogies prove the feasibility of this strategy as an argumentative strategy. Theoretically, through this study, we can have a basic understanding of analogies. Not only that, this research also fills the blank in this research field. In fact, this study can provide instructions for our daily life communication, such as how to choose a reasonable model of analogy strategies in different situations to successfully convince others or defend ourselves.
【学位授予单位】:广东外语外贸大学
【学位级别】:硕士
【学位授予年份】:2013
【分类号】:H030


本文编号:2194690

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