基于人名模因的汉族人名研究

发布时间：2018-08-22 07:05

【摘要】：人皆有名,名字是人的称谓符号。人之有名字,犹如物之有标识,取之称谓,区别于他。人名是代表生命个体的专用符号,具有专一性、占有性和永久性。人名产生于社会交际的需要,以语言文字的形式存在。它在人们的交往中起着举足轻重的作用和地位。人名的选择看似随意,实则是经过精心筛选出来的,具有鲜明的民族特征和丰富的文化内涵。随着语言研究的深入,名字正日益引起语言学家们的关注。模因论是基于达尔文进化论的观点解释文化进化的新理论。模因论的核心是模因,它是道金斯(1976)在《自私的基因》一书中首次被提出来的。模因论是研究语言的一种新视角,目前越来越多的学者利用模因论来解释语言现象。模因是文化的基本单位,通过模仿复制进行传播。它像基因那样得到继承,又像病毒一样四处传播。语言本身也是一种模因,而人名则是语言的一个重要部分,因此,模因、语言和人名有着密不可分的关系。首先,本文通过对模因、语言和人名三者之间关系的探讨,提出了“人名模因”这一全新的概念;然后,在此基础上,对人名的发展和演变进行了深入系统的研究;接下来,结合文化因素,本文又从人名模因的复制、选择、变异和传播等方面对人名进行了具体的分析,旨在发现人名是如何进化和发展的;是怎样被选择和传播的;又是什么因素影响其选择和传播的,最后人名又将呈现什么样的趋势。我们的研究表明,人名模因是一种具体的语言模因。“人名模因”在人与人之间的“传染”过程就是人名发展与进化的过程。人名的发展同样遵循文化进化定律。在不同的信仰、价值观和文化内涵的影响下,人名模因的选择范围和传播力度是不同的。从模因的角度对人名进行研究是一次全新的尝试,它不仅扩展了模因的应用范围,也使我们从人名的角度对文化有了更深刻的认识。
[Abstract]:Everyone is famous and the name is a symbol of a person's appellation. A man's name is like an object's mark and appellation, which distinguishes him from him. Human name is a special symbol representing the individual of life. It has the characteristics of specificity, possession and permanence. People's names arise from the need of social communication and exist in the form of language and characters. It plays an important role and position in people's communication. The choice of a person's name seems arbitrary, but it is carefully screened out with distinct national characteristics and rich cultural connotations. With the development of language research, names are attracting more and more attention from linguists. Memetics is a new theory of cultural evolution based on Darwin's theory of evolution. The core of memetics is meme, which was first proposed by Dawkins (1976) in the book selfishness. Memetics is a new perspective in the study of language. At present, more and more scholars use memetics to explain language phenomena. Meme is the basic unit of culture and propagates through imitation and reproduction. It inherits like a gene and spreads around like a virus. Language itself is also a meme, and human name is an important part of language. Therefore, meme, language and human name are closely related. First of all, through the discussion of the relationship among meme, language and human name, this paper puts forward the new concept of "human name meme"; then, on the basis of this, the development and evolution of human name are studied deeply and systematically. Combined with cultural factors, this paper makes a concrete analysis of the reproduction, selection, variation and transmission of human memes, in order to find out how human names evolve and develop, how they are selected and transmitted, and so on. What factors influence its selection and dissemination, and what kind of trend will be presented in the final names. Our research shows that human meme is a specific language meme. The process of "human meme" infection between people is the process of human name development and evolution. The development of human names also follows the law of cultural evolution. Under the influence of different beliefs, values and cultural connotations, the scope of choice and dissemination of human memes are different. It is a new attempt to study human name from the angle of meme. It not only expands the scope of application of meme, but also makes us have a deeper understanding of culture from the angle of human name.
【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：H136

【相似文献】