南朝赋复音词研究

发布时间：2018-08-25 15:57

【摘要】：本文通过对南朝赋复音词的穷尽式的分析、考察和共时、历时的比较，认为南朝赋复音词的个数要比同时代的《世说新语》多了许多。就造词法看，南朝赋中的复音词，使用语法造词的占了八成以上，，在语法造词中，主要有偏正式、主谓式和联合式三种；重叠式的复音词比重不大，说明语音造词正逐渐失去它的主体地位，正逐步向语法造词的阶段过渡。复音词的数量在逐步提高，尤其是重叠式、附缀式、联合式、补充式、综合式都有着很大的发展。在语音造词中，部分重叠式（即连绵词）占了绝大多数，大都从先秦继承而来，也有个别的是来自西域的音译词，多为动物、食品、乐器等名称。南朝发达的经济、繁盛的商业是南朝赋复音词大量产生和应用的物质基础，汉民族对称美的观念是南朝赋复音词繁荣的重要因素，西域音译词、佛教词语融入汉语也是南朝赋复音词兴盛的因素之一。通过南朝赋复音词构词法分析，可以看出，南北朝是汉语构词法承上启下的时代，对于汉语词的发展、繁荣具有重要意义，它不仅继承了秦汉造词的传统，也奠定了后来汉语造词的基本格局和方法，为汉语词汇的丰富开辟了广阔的前景。
[Abstract]:Based on the analysis of the exhaustive forms of Fu polysyllabic words in the Southern Dynasty and the comparison of synchronic and diachronic characters, this paper holds that the number of Fu polysyllabic words in the Southern Dynasty is much more than that in the same period of "Shi Shuo Xin Yu". In terms of word formation, more than 80% of the polysyllabic words in the Fu of the Southern Dynasty are composed of grammatical words. In the grammatical construction, there are mainly three types of syntactic words: partial formality, subject-predicate type and associative type; the proportion of duplicated polysyllabic words is not large. It shows that phonetic word is gradually losing its dominant position and is gradually transitioning to grammatical word formation. The number of polysyllabic words is gradually increasing, especially the reduplicative, affixed, combined, supplemental and synthetic forms. Among the phonetic words, some reduplicative words (that is, continuous words) accounted for the majority, mostly inherited from the Pre-Qin Dynasty, but also some transliterated words from the Western region, mostly animal, food, musical instruments and other names. The developed economy and prosperous commerce of the Southern Dynasty are the material basis for the production and application of the Fu polysyllabic words in the Southern Dynasty. The concept of the symmetry beauty of the Han nationality is an important factor for the prosperity of the Fu polysyllabic words in the Southern Dynasty. The integration of Buddhist words into Chinese is also one of the factors for the prosperity of Fu polysyllabic words in the Southern Dynasty. Through the analysis of the word-formation of Fu polysyllabic words in the Southern Dynasty, it can be seen that the Southern and Northern dynasties are the times of Chinese word-formation, which is of great significance to the development and prosperity of Chinese words, and it not only inherits the tradition of word-making in Qin and Han dynasties. It also establishes the basic pattern and method of Chinese word-making later, and opens up a broad prospect for the enrichment of Chinese vocabulary.
【学位授予单位】：青海师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H131

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