郭璞《尔雅注》同义训诂研究
发布时间：2018-08-25 16:42
【摘要】：《尔雅》是我国古代第一部解释词义的专著，在我国训诂学和语言学史上具有非常重要的地位和影响。晋代郭璞的《尔雅注》是注《尔雅》的权威性著作，历代学者都很重视郭注的研究与整理。但由于《尔雅》一书性质没有确论，古今学者对于郭注的研究，大都从传统训诂学、词汇学、语义学等角度予以阐释，虽然理论与实践两方面均取得非常大的成果，但研究工作始终没有超越传统训诂学、词汇学和语义学等学科范围。本文将郭璞《尔雅注》同义训诂作为研究课题，以同义词为纲、以训诂为领，在大量考察实践的基础上，界定概念、梳理体系、分类例说，对郭璞《尔雅注》同义训诂进行整理和分析，进而对古汉语同义词的研究起到很好的补充作用。 本文主要包括以下几个部分： 一、郭璞《尔雅注》的研究现状、研究意义及研究方法。 二、通过对郭璞《尔雅注》同义训诂的两个层面、训释用语及引用的书证等方面的系统分析，揭示出郭璞《尔雅注》同义训诂的几个重要的特点：第一，同义训诂为训诂学初期训释词义的重要方法；第二，辨释同义词时，以“同”为前提，辨“异”为旨归，使我们不但了解了同义词之“同”，还辨明了同义词之微殊；第三，分析词义时，郭璞注重与《方言》、《诗经》等训诂专著、文学典籍参证比较，，使得解说词义更加客观具体、辨释词义更加清楚明晰。郭璞《尔雅注》同义训诂，在发扬同义训诂的方法、辨解名物、保存古词古义等方面，都具有不可忽视的价值，更为同义词的辨释提供了很好的范例。 三、在分析郭璞《尔雅注》同义训诂的基础上，进而分析同义训诂的贡献及不足。
[Abstract]:Erya is the first monograph to explain the meaning of words in ancient China. It has a very important position and influence in the history of Chinese exegetics and linguistics. Guo Pu's Note of Erya in Jin Dynasty is the authoritative work of Notes of Erya, and scholars of all dynasties have attached great importance to the research and arrangement of Guo Notes. However, since the nature of the book "er ya" is not accurate, scholars from ancient and modern times have mostly explained it from the perspectives of traditional exegetics, lexicology, semantics and so on, although great achievements have been made in both theory and practice. However, the research work has never exceeded the scope of traditional exegetics, lexicology and semantics. In this paper, the synonymy exegesis of Guo Pu is regarded as the research subject, taking synonyms as the outline and exegesis as the guide, on the basis of a great deal of investigation and practice, the author defines the concept, combs the system, and classifies examples. This paper collates and analyzes the synonymous exegesis of Guo Pu's Notes of Erya, and thus plays a very good supplementary role in the study of ancient Chinese synonyms. This paper mainly includes the following parts: first, the research status, research significance and research methods of Guo Pu'er Ya Note. Second, through the systematic analysis of Guo Pu's two levels of synonymy exegesis, the explanation of terms and the cited documentary evidence, several important features of Guo Pu's synonymous exegesis are revealed: first, Synonymy exegesis is an important method of explaining the meaning of words in the early stage of exegetics. Secondly, when distinguishing and interpreting synonyms, we should take "same" as the premise and distinguish "different" as the aim, so that we can not only understand the synonym "consonance", but also distinguish the difference of synonyms. When analyzing the meaning of words, Guo Pu pays attention to the comparison of exegetical monographs, such as dialect, Book of songs, and so on. Guo Pu's synonymy exegesis in developing the method of synonymous exegesis, distinguishing famous things and preserving the ancient meaning of ancient words is of great value and provides a good example for the interpretation of synonyms. Thirdly, on the basis of analyzing the synonymous exegesis of Guo Pu, the contribution and deficiency of synonymous exegesis are analyzed.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H131.2
本文编号：2203497
[Abstract]:Erya is the first monograph to explain the meaning of words in ancient China. It has a very important position and influence in the history of Chinese exegetics and linguistics. Guo Pu's Note of Erya in Jin Dynasty is the authoritative work of Notes of Erya, and scholars of all dynasties have attached great importance to the research and arrangement of Guo Notes. However, since the nature of the book "er ya" is not accurate, scholars from ancient and modern times have mostly explained it from the perspectives of traditional exegetics, lexicology, semantics and so on, although great achievements have been made in both theory and practice. However, the research work has never exceeded the scope of traditional exegetics, lexicology and semantics. In this paper, the synonymy exegesis of Guo Pu is regarded as the research subject, taking synonyms as the outline and exegesis as the guide, on the basis of a great deal of investigation and practice, the author defines the concept, combs the system, and classifies examples. This paper collates and analyzes the synonymous exegesis of Guo Pu's Notes of Erya, and thus plays a very good supplementary role in the study of ancient Chinese synonyms. This paper mainly includes the following parts: first, the research status, research significance and research methods of Guo Pu'er Ya Note. Second, through the systematic analysis of Guo Pu's two levels of synonymy exegesis, the explanation of terms and the cited documentary evidence, several important features of Guo Pu's synonymous exegesis are revealed: first, Synonymy exegesis is an important method of explaining the meaning of words in the early stage of exegetics. Secondly, when distinguishing and interpreting synonyms, we should take "same" as the premise and distinguish "different" as the aim, so that we can not only understand the synonym "consonance", but also distinguish the difference of synonyms. When analyzing the meaning of words, Guo Pu pays attention to the comparison of exegetical monographs, such as dialect, Book of songs, and so on. Guo Pu's synonymy exegesis in developing the method of synonymous exegesis, distinguishing famous things and preserving the ancient meaning of ancient words is of great value and provides a good example for the interpretation of synonyms. Thirdly, on the basis of analyzing the synonymous exegesis of Guo Pu, the contribution and deficiency of synonymous exegesis are analyzed.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H131.2
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