孔子对话艺术研究

发布时间：2018-08-25 18:08

【摘要】：孔子是中华民族精神财富的象征，孔子研究已成为中国学界伟大的事业之一。孔子研究随着时代的发展不断深入，已取得了备受瞩目的丰硕成果。然而，经典的魅力就在于富有挖掘不尽的价值和意义。从全新的视角，用独特的观照方式开展研究成为新时期孔子研究的必然趋势，而且孔子研究确实存在需要填补的空间。本文从对话角度切入,借鉴巴赫金对话理论的思维方式研究孔子的对话，旨在将历史文献中记载有关孔子故事性的对话及对话性的片断还原，综合对话发生的各种要素，深入分析孔子的各种对话，全新地揭示出孔子的对话艺术。全文共分为五个部分：第一部分，概述孔子研究的历史概况和本课题的研究现状，总论孔子的个人气质和对话对象、内容，介绍巴赫金对话理论的基本范畴，说明本课题的研究意义与方法。第二部分，分析孔子与孔门弟子的“纯粹对话”。孔子重视教育活动，注重对弟子独立人格的培养，通过孔子与不同弟子发生的对话，感受孔子融入教学中的教育艺术。第三部分，分析孔子与君卿大夫的“微型对话”。孔子一生奔走于政途，面对不同的当权者，孔子采取了曲直有度的不同策略，尽显微言大义，体现出微型对话背后“识时务者为俊杰”的智慧。第四部分，，分析孔子与朋友、民及隐士的“大型对话”。作为普通人的孔子，与朋友忠信，与百姓仁爱，与道不同者求同存异、和而不同，通过感受孔子对这些人的态度和相处的方式，探究承载人文精神的思想碰撞，体会已成为孔子存在方式的大型对话。第五部分，比较研究孔子与孟子间对话艺术的异同。孟子是对孔子最直接的继承与发展，通过分析孟子的对话论辩艺术，与孔子的对话艺术形成对比，从而总结出孔子对话艺术的总特征，并对后世产生影响。
[Abstract]:Confucius is the symbol of the spiritual wealth of the Chinese nation. Confucius research has become one of the great undertakings of Chinese academic circles. With the development of the times, Confucius research has made great achievements. However, the charm of the classic lies in its inexhaustible value and significance. From a new angle of view, it is an inevitable trend of Confucius research in the new period to carry out research in a unique way, and there is a space that needs to be filled in the study of Confucius. From the angle of dialogue, this paper studies the dialogue of Confucius by learning from the thinking mode of Bakhtin's dialogue theory. The purpose of this study is to restore the historical documents about Confucius' story and dialogue fragments, and to synthesize the various elements of dialogue. Deeply analyze various kinds of dialogue of Confucius, reveal the art of dialogue of Confucius completely. The full text is divided into five parts: the first part summarizes the historical survey of Confucius research and the present situation of the research of this subject, the general discussion of Confucius' personal temperament and dialogue object, the content, introduces the basic category of Bakhtin's dialogue theory. The research significance and method of this subject are explained. The second part analyzes the pure dialogue between Confucius and Confucius disciples. Confucius attached importance to educational activities, paid attention to the cultivation of independent personality of disciples, and felt Confucius' integration into the educational art of teaching through the dialogue between Confucius and different disciples. The third part analyzes the micro dialogue between Confucius and Dr Jun Qing. Confucius ran all his life on the road of politics. In the face of the different authorities, Confucius adopted different strategies with different degrees of accuracy, showing great meaning and reflecting the wisdom that "those who know the times are the best minds" behind the mini-dialogue. In the fourth part, the author analyzes the dialogue between Confucius and his friends, people and hermits. Confucius, as an ordinary person, is loyal to his friends, benevolent to the people, seeking common ground while reserving differences with different Tao, and through feeling Confucius' attitude towards these people and the way he gets along, he explores the ideological collision that carries the humanistic spirit. Experience has become a way of Confucius existence of a large dialogue. The fifth part, compares the similarities and differences between Confucius and Mencius. Mencius is the most direct inheritor and development of Confucius. By analyzing Mencius' art of dialogue and argumentation, it contrasts with Confucius' art of dialogue, thus summing up the general characteristics of Confucius' art of dialogue and exerting an influence on later generations.
【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H119

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