在概念整合和躯体标识器理论下对菜根谭的解读

发布时间：2018-08-25 19:11

【摘要】：20世纪七十年代至今，语言学研究中速度发展最快，研究最热的非认知语言学莫属。Fauconnier和Turner的概念整合理论从认知科学和神经科学的角度提出了语言理解的认知机制，并认为语言意义建构过程是一个推理策略的运用过程。之在此之后，Tversky和Kahneman（1973）证明推理策略本身就充满了缺陷，所以概念整合理论在分析语料时可能会存在一些问题。而随着神经科学的发展，Damasio于2006年提出躯体标识器理论认为情绪在推理过程中起着十分重要的作用，且该理论也被其证实可以补足概念整合理论来对语料进行认知分析（Slingerland.2005）清语是中国古代训诫语的一种,它以曼妙的意象和优美的词藻著称。它反映了中国文人独特的审美观。鉴于此，研究采取以定性研究为主个案分析的方法，旨在表现感情因素在概念整合理论中的补充作用。以概念整合理论为基础，结合躯体标示器理论对菜根谭进行分析。首先，“背景包”(Coulson＆Oakley,2005)被接纳成为概念整合网络中的一部分，使古汉语到现代汉语的转变得以顺利进行，这也是认知系统得以发挥其理解功能的第一步；其次，躯体标示器理论(Damasio,2006)将建立起“情感空间”以辅助建立概念整合认知网络，使其具有可靠的物质基础，解释整合网络的来源与去向；最后，迷你空间(Fauconnier,1989)被重新提出且运用于整合网络中以解释“语用学”中动态的整合网络。研究达到了预期目的，通过此次研究发现躯体标示器理论不仅为整合网络提供情感空间，也帮助投射过程选择应有的要素。其次，在两个理论本身来看，，概念整合理论和躯体标识器理论具有一定的共通点：此两种理论都是以“经验”为基础，并且将存储的记忆作为背景知识发挥功用。于此同时,在研究文本中，我们发现一些意象具有特定的情感范畴，可激起读者固定的情感共鸣，作者以这种共鸣为基础促进读者对其观点的接纳。除此之外，不同意象所带来的情感上的碰撞也是作者用来感染读者的手段之一。这些处于两极的情感被证明更加易于影响读者的决断能力。
[Abstract]:Since the 1970s, linguistic research has developed fastest. The most popular theories of conceptual integration of non-cognitive linguistics. Fauconnier and Turner put forward the cognitive mechanism of language understanding from the perspective of cognitive science and neuroscience. The author thinks that the construction process of linguistic meaning is a process of applying inference strategy. After that, Tversky and Kahneman (1973) prove that the reasoning strategy itself is full of defects, so there may be some problems in the theory of conceptual integration in the analysis of corpus. With the development of neuroscience, Damasio put forward the theory of somatic marker in 2006 that emotion plays a very important role in reasoning. This theory has also been proved to complement the theory of conceptual integration to carry out cognitive analysis (Slingerland.2005) of corpus. The Qing language is one of the ancient admonitions in China. It is famous for its wonderful images and beautiful words. It reflects the unique aesthetics of Chinese literati. In view of this, the research adopts the qualitative research as the main case analysis method, aims to express the affective factor in the conceptual integration theory supplementary function. Based on the theory of conceptual integration and the theory of somatic marker, this paper analyzes Raigentham. First, "background package" (Coulson&Oakley,2005) is accepted as part of the conceptual integration network, so that the transition from ancient Chinese to modern Chinese can proceed smoothly, which is also the first step for the cognitive system to perform its understanding function. Body marker theory (Damasio,2006) will establish "emotional space" to assist in the establishment of conceptual integration cognitive network, make it have a reliable material basis, explain the origin and destination of the integrated network. Mini space (Fauconnier,1989) is redesigned and applied to the integration network to explain the dynamic integration network in pragmatics. Through this study, it is found that the body marker theory not only provides the emotional space for the integration of the network, but also helps the projection process select the necessary elements. Secondly, in the view of the two theories themselves, the theory of conceptual integration and the theory of body marker have certain common points: both theories are based on "experience" and use the memory stored as the background knowledge to play a role. At the same time, in the study text, we find that some images have a specific emotional category, which can arouse the reader's fixed emotional resonance, and the author promotes the readers' acceptance of their views on the basis of this resonance. In addition, the emotional collision brought about by different images is also one of the methods used by the author to infect the reader. These bipolar emotions have proved more likely to influence the reader's ability to make decisions.
【学位授予单位】：河南科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H13

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