现代汉语中几个动补结构的主观性分析

发布时间：2018-08-30 18:29

【摘要】：自“主观性”和“主观化”理论被引进汉语研究以来,汉语主观化的研究逐步深入。现有的主观性研究多从“历时”角度考察某一词汇的语法化过程和在这样的语法化过程中表现出来的主观性和主观化倾向，也有学者从“共时”的角度分析某一词类的主观性及其在篇章中的作用。动补结构在整个汉语系统中的地位是极其重要的，它的使用频率很高，选取其作为研究现代汉语主观性的代表是可行可信的。但是我们也可以看出，从主观性的角度分析某一结构，特别是以这样的结构为主体的句型研究还是比较缺乏的，还有很多可以深入讨论的必要与空间。本论文分为六个部分，从另一个角度认识了现代汉语中主观性概念，明确了在语义、句法、语用层面上主观性在动补结构中的应用，为现代汉语的认知研究提供一个新的平台。第一章是前言，明确了本论文的选题意义、研究的目标和范围、研究现状、本文研究的理论和方法以及语料来源。第二章至第五章，从语义、句法、主观性三个层面分析动补结构——“动词+趋向补语”、“动词+程度补语”、“动词+可能补语”和“动词+结果补语”，对主观性在汉语中的存在情况和研究方向有一个明确的把握，，继而看清动补结构在语用、会话上的主观情感、态度、观点的表达作用。第六章对全文进行总结，并对待解决的问题和本文的创新之处与存在的问题作了说明。
[Abstract]:Since the theory of subjectivity and subjectivity was introduced into the study of Chinese, the study of Chinese subjectivization has gradually deepened. Most of the existing researches on subjectivity examine the grammaticalization process of a certain word from a "diachronic" point of view and the subjectivity and subjectivization shown in the process of grammaticalization. Some scholars analyze the subjectivity of a part of speech and its role in the text from the perspective of synchronic. The position of verb-complement structure in the whole Chinese system is very important, and its use frequency is very high, so it is feasible to select it as the representative of modern Chinese subjectivity. However, we can also see that the study of a certain structure from the perspective of subjectivity, especially the study of sentence patterns with such a structure as the main body, is still lacking, and there is still a lot of necessary and space for further discussion. This thesis is divided into six parts. From another perspective, this thesis has understood the concept of subjectivity in modern Chinese, and clarified the application of subjectivity in the semantic, syntactic and pragmatic levels, which provides a new platform for the cognitive research of modern Chinese. The first chapter is the preface, which clarifies the significance of the topic, the goal and scope of the research, the current situation of the research, the theory and method of this study, and the source of the corpus. The second to fifth chapters, from semantic, syntactic and subjective levels, analyze verb-complement structures-"verb towards complement", "verb degree complement", "verb possible complement" and "verb resultant complement". There is a clear understanding of the existence and research direction of subjectivity in Chinese, and then we can see clearly the role of movement-complement structure in the expression of subjective emotion, attitude and viewpoint in pragmatics and conversation. The sixth chapter summarizes the full text, and discusses the problems, innovations and existing problems.
【学位授予单位】：苏州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H146.3

【参考文献】