顺应论视角下的言语幽默探析

发布时间：2018-08-31 18:44

【摘要】：言语幽默,作为一种重要的语言现象和语言形式,在文学、影视和日常交际中频频出现。在我们日常言语交际中,言语幽默更是如影随行,无所不在。言语幽默能活跃气氛,缓解压力,维护关系以及挽救面子等。恰到好处的言语幽默不但可以使人发笑,还能使言语交际更为顺畅的进行。所以,发现和理解言语幽默的生成机制是有效解读者语幽默的关键。耶夫·维索尔伦提出语言的使用实际上是一个不间断地进行语言选择的过程。同时,耶夫·维索尔伦还为描写和解释语言的使用提供了四个角度,即语境顺应,结构顺应,动态顺应和意识形态顺应。耶夫·维索尔伦认为语用意义的实现是语境和语言结构相互顺应的结果,而幽默的实现又必须动态的顺应交际语境,从而使幽默效果得以顺利实现。鉴于此,本文以耶夫·维索尔伦的顺应理论为理论依据,在系统综述国内外有关言语幽默研究成果的基础上,先从言语幽默的内容和时代环境,言语幽默的生成者和欣赏者以及言语幽默生成的地域和文化等方面入手,分析了影响言语幽默效果的因素,由此发现言语幽默既是一种语言现象,也是一种文化现象。在此基础上本文结合具体语料,相继从语境关系顺应,结构顺应和动态顺应这三个方面对言语幽默的生成进行了深入细致的探讨和研究。从本文分析中可以得知：言语幽默的产生是不断的语言选择的结果,言语幽默的生成机制产生于语境关系和语言结构的相互作用过程中,而这种相互作用又是一个不间断的动态顺应过程。也就是说,言语幽默的生成机制就是产生于语言和语境的相互顺应中。这一研究充分证实了顺应论对言语幽默具有强大的解释力,同时这一理论在拓展理论应用价值的同时也为日后言语幽默的研究提供了新的视角。
[Abstract]:Verbal humor, as an important language phenomenon and language form, frequently appears in literature, film and television and daily communication. In our daily verbal communication, verbal humor is more like shadow accompanying, everywhere. Verbal humor can enliven atmosphere, relieve stress, maintain relationships and save face. Proper verbal humor can not only make people laugh, but also make verbal communication more smooth. Therefore, discovering and understanding the generating mechanism of verbal humor is the key to understand the reader's humor effectively. In fact, the use of language is an uninterrupted process of language selection. At the same time, Yev Visorun also provides four perspectives for the use of description and interpretation of language, namely contextual adaptation, structural adaptation, dynamic adaptation and ideological adaptation. In his opinion, the realization of pragmatic meaning is the result of the mutual adaptation of context and language structure, and the realization of humor must be dynamically adapted to the communicative context so that the humorous effect can be realized smoothly. In view of this, based on the adaptation theory of Yev Visorun, and on the basis of a systematic review of domestic and foreign researches on verbal humor, this paper begins with the content and time environment of verbal humor. This paper analyzes the factors that affect the effect of verbal humor, such as the producer and appreciator of verbal humor and the region and culture of the formation of verbal humor, and finds that verbal humor is not only a linguistic phenomenon but also a cultural phenomenon. On the basis of this, this paper studies the generation of verbal humor from three aspects: contextual adaptation, structural adaptation and dynamic adaptation. From the analysis of this paper, it can be concluded that the production of verbal humor is the result of continuous language selection, and that the mechanism of verbal humor comes from the interaction between context and language structure. And this interaction is an uninterrupted dynamic adaptation process. That is to say, the generating mechanism of verbal humor comes from the mutual adaptation of language and context. This study fully confirms that the adaptation theory has a strong explanatory power for verbal humor, and at the same time, it not only expands the theoretical application value, but also provides a new perspective for the study of verbal humor in the future.
【学位授予单位】：湖南农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H030

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