彝族人、白族人的亲属词概念结构——兼与摩梭人的亲属词概念结构比较
发布时间：2018-08-31 20:48
【摘要】：采用自由分类法探讨彝族人、白族人亲属词的概念结构。结果表明,彝族人亲属词的语义空间包括2个维度:"亲属关系的性质"和"性别";白族人亲属词的语义空间包括2个维度:"性别"和"亲属关系的性质"。受等级制度的影响,彝族人至今仍然保留着"男尊女卑"的性别观,集中表现为对于男性亲属和父系亲属的偏爱。受母系传统文化的影响,白族人形成了"重男不轻女"的性别观,亲属词的语义空间和分类树状图呈现出依照性别高度对称的特点。彝族人、白族人和摩梭人均重视舅舅在亲属关系中的地位,体现了舅权在人类社会发展中的重要作用。
[Abstract]:This paper discusses the conceptual structure of the relative words of Yi nationality and Bai nationality by free classification. The results show that the semantic space of Yi people's kinship words includes two dimensions: "the nature of kinship" and "sex", while the semantic space of Bai people's kinship words includes two dimensions: "gender" and "the nature of kinship". Influenced by the hierarchical system, Yi people still retain the gender view of "male superior to female", which is mainly expressed as the preference for male relatives and paternal relatives. Influenced by traditional matrilineal culture, Bai people formed the gender view of "attaching importance to men rather than women", and the semantic space of relative words and the classification tree showed the characteristics of high symmetry according to gender. Yi, Bai and Mosuo all attach importance to the role of uncle in the relationship of relatives, which reflects the important role of uncle in the development of human society.
【作者单位】： 华南师范大学心理应用研究中心;大理学院教育学院;云南省宁蒗县第一高级中学;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金“摩梭人亲属关系的心理学研究”(10BSH044) 教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地项目“民族语言对民族心理的影响”(08JJDXLX269)
【分类号】：H13
[Abstract]:This paper discusses the conceptual structure of the relative words of Yi nationality and Bai nationality by free classification. The results show that the semantic space of Yi people's kinship words includes two dimensions: "the nature of kinship" and "sex", while the semantic space of Bai people's kinship words includes two dimensions: "gender" and "the nature of kinship". Influenced by the hierarchical system, Yi people still retain the gender view of "male superior to female", which is mainly expressed as the preference for male relatives and paternal relatives. Influenced by traditional matrilineal culture, Bai people formed the gender view of "attaching importance to men rather than women", and the semantic space of relative words and the classification tree showed the characteristics of high symmetry according to gender. Yi, Bai and Mosuo all attach importance to the role of uncle in the relationship of relatives, which reflects the important role of uncle in the development of human society.
【作者单位】： 华南师范大学心理应用研究中心;大理学院教育学院;云南省宁蒗县第一高级中学;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金“摩梭人亲属关系的心理学研究”(10BSH044) 教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地项目“民族语言对民族心理的影响”(08JJDXLX269)
【分类号】：H13
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