《说文解字》行路类部首中的主训词所构建的语义系统探析

发布时间：2018-09-08 08:22

【摘要】：东汉许慎所著的《说文解字》是我国语言学史上第一部分析字形、解释字义、辨识古音的字书。它保存了先秦两汉时期大量的训诂成果，反映了上古社会生活的方方面面。行路文化与人们的生活息息相关，它主要反映在《说文》的走部、彽部、彳部、廴部、□部、行部、足部、疋部、夭部等部首下，本文主要从这11个部首中遴选出35个主训词，并将这些部首细分为表上肢动作、表下肢动作、表上下肢动作、表行走义和表道路义五类，以此来观察主训词的不同分布情况，通过检索出两汉以前的文献材料用例来分析总结其发展特点。此外，以相同的方式对被训释词也做了分析与总结，通过归纳与合并，建立了表行走义、表下肢动作和表道路义三个大语义场，，从而构建一个与行走道路相关的语义场系统。全文共有五个部分组成。第一部分为引言，概述了本文的研究对象与选题依据、理论背景和研究现状、研究材料和研究方法、研究目的和研究意义。第二部分为《说文》与行走道路义相关的部首中的主训词用例、总结，并建立了义素分析表。本文把这些部首分为表上肢动作、表下肢动作、表上下肢动作、表行走义和表道路义五类，在分析之前，讨论了主训词的选择及划分问题、主训词的分布情况和利用甲骨文、金文印证部首之间的内在联系三项内容。第三部分为被训释词的用例、总结及义素分析，将表上肢动作及上下肢动作的被训释词归并到表行走义的类别中，并另外分出与行走道路义相关的其他类被训释词，对其中的同训同义词做了比较，并建立义素分析表。第四部分为主训词所构建的行走道路义的语义场系统，通过对前面的概括、整理、分析，分为三个语义场，即表行走义、表下肢动作和表道路义的语义场系统，最后对整个语义系统做了总结。第五部分为结语，总结全文。
[Abstract]:The Shuo Wen Jie Zi by Xu Shen in the Eastern Han Dynasty is the first word book in the history of Chinese linguistics to analyze the characters explain the meaning and recognize the ancient pronunciation. It preserves a great deal of exegesis in pre-Qin and Han dynasties and reflects all aspects of ancient social life. Road culture is closely related to people's lives. It is mainly reflected in the following parts of the "Shuo Wen", "Shuo Wen", "the Ministry", "the foot", "the Department" and "the Ministry", and so on. This paper selects 35 principal precepts from the 11 ministries. These radicals are divided into five categories: upper limb movement, lower limb movement, upper lower limb movement, walking meaning and road meaning, so as to observe the different distribution of the principal precepts. By retrieving the literature cases before Han Dynasty, this paper analyzes and summarizes its development characteristics. In addition, in the same way, it also makes an analysis and summary of the interpreted words. Through induction and merging, it establishes three semantic fields, namely, the walking meaning, the lower limb movement and the road meaning, and thus constructs a semantic field system related to the walking road. There are five parts in this paper. The first part is the introduction, which summarizes the research object and the basis of the topic, the theoretical background and research status, the research materials and research methods, the purpose and significance of the research. The second part is the use case of the principal precepts in the radical which is related to the meaning of walking road, summarizes and establishes the analysis table of sememe. In this paper, these radicals are divided into upper limb movement, lower limb movement, upper lower limb movement, walking meaning and road meaning. Before the analysis, the selection and division of principal discipline, the distribution of principal discipline and the use of oracle bone inscriptions are discussed. The Jin Wen confirms the three contents of the internal connection between the radicals. The third part is the use cases, summary and sememe analysis of the admonished words, and merge them into the categories of walking meaning, and separate out other kinds of exhorted words related to the meaning of walking road. The synonyms of the same training are compared, and the sememe analysis table is established. The fourth part is the semantic field system of walking road meaning, which is constructed by the main precepts. It is divided into three semantic fields by summarizing, arranging and analyzing the former, that is, the semantic field system of the walking meaning, the lower limb movement and the road meaning. Finally, the whole semantic system is summarized. The fifth part is the conclusion, summarizes the full text.
【学位授予单位】：山西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H161;H131

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