《甲骨文字典》前七卷释义辨正举例
发布时间：2018-09-17 13:58
【摘要】：甲骨文是目前已发现的体系较为完整的最早文字，是最早的汉语文献。从甲骨文发现至今，海内外的学者从各个角度对其进行了研究，成果显著。上世纪80年代由徐中舒主编的《甲骨文字典》以独特的编排体例、较为全面准确的释义，体现了80年代甲骨文字词典编纂的最高水平，至今仍然有着重要的影响。然而，受甲骨文资料和学术科研能力的制约，《甲骨文字典》中难免会有不足之处。近年来，随着新材料的不断出土和学者们对甲骨文研究的日益深入，学者纷纷撰文指出《甲骨文字典》在解字、释义、体例编排等方面存在的问题，但是这些研究大多是零散的，尤其是今对《甲骨文字典》的释义还没有系统全面的疏理。 本文以最新的甲骨文工具书《新甲骨文编》为依托，以与《说文解字》相对照，见于《说文解字》前七卷的已识字共620字为研究对象，考察《甲骨文字典》对其字义的解释，并进一步加以疏理，对前七卷的释义部分进行研究。限于篇幅，每卷选取3—4个典型字例重点说明，结合甲骨文辞例，，考察其释义情况。其间或关涉字形问题，也一并进行辨正。更多的字例以列表的形式将《甲骨文字典》中的释义与辨正后的义项一一对比列举出来，辩证后的义项按照本义、引申义、假借义的顺序依次排列。 论文共分为四部分：第一部分绪论，包括甲骨文词汇类工具书的编纂情况、研究内容、研究意义和写作方法、材料来源等；第二部分《甲骨文字典》概述，简要介绍《甲骨文字典》的主要特点、不足之处、研究现状等；第三部分根据《甲骨文字典》的顺序分为七小节，每小节开始对本章节《甲骨文字典》的收字、释义情况进行简要概述，然后再有针对性地对例字进行说解，每字之后会总结其所有义项；第四部分是将《甲骨文字典》中的义项与辨证后的义项以列表的形式进行比对，直观地反映《甲骨文字典》在释义方面存在的问题。
[Abstract]:Oracle bone inscription is the earliest Chinese literature which has been found to be more complete. Since the discovery of Oracle, scholars at home and abroad have studied it from various angles and achieved remarkable results. The Oracle Dictionary, which was edited by Xu Zhongshu in the 1980s, is characterized by its unique arrangement style and comprehensive and accurate interpretation, which reflects the highest level of oracle bone dictionary compilation in the 1980s and still has an important influence. However, restricted by Oracle data and academic and scientific research ability, Oracle Dictionary inevitably has some shortcomings. In recent years, with the unearthing of new materials and the deepening research on Oracle, scholars have written articles one after another to point out the problems existing in the interpretation, interpretation and style arrangement of Oracle Dictionary. But most of these studies are scattered, especially the interpretation of Oracle Dictionary has not been systematic and comprehensive. This paper is based on the latest oracle-bone reference book "New Oracle compilation", contrasts with "Shuowenjiezi", and has been read in the first seven volumes of "Shuowenjie word" as the research object, and investigates the explanation of the meaning of the word in the "Oracle Dictionary". And further to dredge, the first seven volumes of the interpretation part of the study. Limited in space, 3-4 typical characters are selected in each volume, and combined with oracle bone inscriptions, the interpretation of them is investigated. During or related to the shape of the problem, but also to correct. More word examples list the definitions of Oracle Dictionary and the correct ones one by one. The dialectical meanings are arranged according to the original meaning, the cited meaning and the false meaning. The paper is divided into four parts: the first part is the introduction, including the compilation of oracle bones lexical reference books, research content, research significance and writing methods, material sources, etc. The third part is divided into seven sections according to the order of Oracle Dictionary. In the fourth part, we compare the meaning of the dictionary of oracle bones with that of the dialectical meaning in the form of a list. It intuitively reflects the problems existing in the interpretation of Oracle Dictionary.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H163
本文编号：2246143
[Abstract]:Oracle bone inscription is the earliest Chinese literature which has been found to be more complete. Since the discovery of Oracle, scholars at home and abroad have studied it from various angles and achieved remarkable results. The Oracle Dictionary, which was edited by Xu Zhongshu in the 1980s, is characterized by its unique arrangement style and comprehensive and accurate interpretation, which reflects the highest level of oracle bone dictionary compilation in the 1980s and still has an important influence. However, restricted by Oracle data and academic and scientific research ability, Oracle Dictionary inevitably has some shortcomings. In recent years, with the unearthing of new materials and the deepening research on Oracle, scholars have written articles one after another to point out the problems existing in the interpretation, interpretation and style arrangement of Oracle Dictionary. But most of these studies are scattered, especially the interpretation of Oracle Dictionary has not been systematic and comprehensive. This paper is based on the latest oracle-bone reference book "New Oracle compilation", contrasts with "Shuowenjiezi", and has been read in the first seven volumes of "Shuowenjie word" as the research object, and investigates the explanation of the meaning of the word in the "Oracle Dictionary". And further to dredge, the first seven volumes of the interpretation part of the study. Limited in space, 3-4 typical characters are selected in each volume, and combined with oracle bone inscriptions, the interpretation of them is investigated. During or related to the shape of the problem, but also to correct. More word examples list the definitions of Oracle Dictionary and the correct ones one by one. The dialectical meanings are arranged according to the original meaning, the cited meaning and the false meaning. The paper is divided into four parts: the first part is the introduction, including the compilation of oracle bones lexical reference books, research content, research significance and writing methods, material sources, etc. The third part is divided into seven sections according to the order of Oracle Dictionary. In the fourth part, we compare the meaning of the dictionary of oracle bones with that of the dialectical meaning in the form of a list. It intuitively reflects the problems existing in the interpretation of Oracle Dictionary.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H163
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