“更X”与“越来越X”对比研究
发布时间：2018-09-19 11:06
【摘要】：“更X”和“越来越X”两个结构在现代汉语中使用频率较高，两者之间同中有异，异种存同，这使得我们在语言交际中存在许多不规范的现象。本文拟在前人的研究基础上，运用现代语言学理论对这两个结构的自身差异进行详细地描写与解释，并且探讨这种差异在入句功能上所表现出的不同，，以达到提高语言使用准确性的目的。 论文由五部分组成，主要内容如下： 第一章：引言说明本文的研究价值及这两个结构的研究现状。学界对于“更”和“越来越”的研究成果颇多，但是本文并没有穷尽所有的研究成果，只是简要说明了与本文内容相关的两个方面成果：语法化研究和构式研究。指出对这两个构式进行研究的必要性，简要说明本文的研究范围、研究方法及语料等问题。 第二章：“更X”和“越来越X”的构式差异这一部分主要从语法化差异、表达内涵差异、预设差异、扫描方式差异、排列方式差异角度说明了“更X”和“越来越X”的差异，这些差异也正是产生它们用法不同的动机和机制。 第三章：组句功能差异这一部分运用定量和定性分析的方法，对大量语料进行分析，得出“更X”和“越来越X”在组句方面的差异。主要讨论它们在单句、“比”字句、“把”字句、“被”字句中使用的频率差异及造成这种差异的原因。 第四章：在复句中的差异这一部分对“更X”和“越来越X”在复句中的频率进行了排序，说明它们在不同的复句类型中的使用特点。 第五章：结语这一部分总结全文的观点及内容，同时也指出在写作过程存在的问题和不足。
[Abstract]:"Gan X" and "more and more X" structures are frequently used in modern Chinese, and there are some differences and differences between them, which makes us have a lot of irregularities in language communication. On the basis of previous studies, this paper uses modern linguistic theories to describe and explain in detail the differences between the two structures, and to explore the differences in the functions of the two structures. In order to achieve the purpose of improving the accuracy of language use. The thesis is composed of five parts. The main contents are as follows: chapter one: the introduction explains the research value of this paper and the research status of the two structures. There are quite a lot of achievements in the academic research of "Gan" and "more and more", but this paper does not exhaust all the research results, but simply explains two aspects related to the content of this paper: grammaticalization research and construction study. The necessity of studying these two constructions is pointed out, and the research scope, research methods and corpus are briefly explained. The second chapter: the difference of construction between "Gan X" and "more and more X". This part mainly includes grammaticalization difference, expression connotation difference, presupposition difference, scanning method difference. The differences between "more X" and "more and more X" are explained from the angle of arrangement, and these differences are exactly the motivation and mechanism for their different usage. Chapter three: this part uses quantitative and qualitative analysis methods to analyze a large number of language materials, and draws the difference between "more X" and "more and more X" in the construction of sentences. This paper mainly discusses their frequency differences in simple sentences, "Bei", "Ba" and "be" and the reasons for these differences. Chapter four: in the part of the differences in complex sentences, the frequency of "Gan X" and "more and more X" in complex sentences are sorted, and the characteristics of their use in different types of complex sentences are explained. Chapter five: the conclusion part summarizes the views and contents of the thesis, and points out the problems and shortcomings in the writing process.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：H146
本文编号：2249950
[Abstract]:"Gan X" and "more and more X" structures are frequently used in modern Chinese, and there are some differences and differences between them, which makes us have a lot of irregularities in language communication. On the basis of previous studies, this paper uses modern linguistic theories to describe and explain in detail the differences between the two structures, and to explore the differences in the functions of the two structures. In order to achieve the purpose of improving the accuracy of language use. The thesis is composed of five parts. The main contents are as follows: chapter one: the introduction explains the research value of this paper and the research status of the two structures. There are quite a lot of achievements in the academic research of "Gan" and "more and more", but this paper does not exhaust all the research results, but simply explains two aspects related to the content of this paper: grammaticalization research and construction study. The necessity of studying these two constructions is pointed out, and the research scope, research methods and corpus are briefly explained. The second chapter: the difference of construction between "Gan X" and "more and more X". This part mainly includes grammaticalization difference, expression connotation difference, presupposition difference, scanning method difference. The differences between "more X" and "more and more X" are explained from the angle of arrangement, and these differences are exactly the motivation and mechanism for their different usage. Chapter three: this part uses quantitative and qualitative analysis methods to analyze a large number of language materials, and draws the difference between "more X" and "more and more X" in the construction of sentences. This paper mainly discusses their frequency differences in simple sentences, "Bei", "Ba" and "be" and the reasons for these differences. Chapter four: in the part of the differences in complex sentences, the frequency of "Gan X" and "more and more X" in complex sentences are sorted, and the characteristics of their use in different types of complex sentences are explained. Chapter five: the conclusion part summarizes the views and contents of the thesis, and points out the problems and shortcomings in the writing process.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：H146
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