移就辞格的认知机制探索
发布时间：2018-10-05 21:43
【摘要】：移就搬借定中偏正结构的合式句法，安插了具有[+Human][+Emotion]语义特征的语词充任修饰成分，同时安插了在语义上与之不兼容的，具有[-Human][-Emotion]语义特征的语词充任被修饰成分。移就辞格的语义搭配不符合俗常视野下的语义搭配预期，属奇异表述。 植基于外部语言学的传统修辞研究在“透明幻觉”中徘徊已久，辞格研究必须以认知为落脚点才能重新焕发生机。认知包括注意、知觉、记忆、推理等。注意的选择性、认知的建构性、类比推理、心理词库的组织结构、语言的实现等是面向认知的语言研究的基本关切，上述问题也构成了移就认知研究的五大核心，即“移就研究的认知五问”：“诱因之问”、“理据之问”、“逻辑之问”、“词库之问”和“实现之问”。 人类具有选择性注意倾向，注意总是集中于突破常规的事物，因此“去习惯化”是创造移就的原初诱因。语者为使表述新奇夺目，放弃了脑词库中易被激活词项通路，转而寻绎或架设具有创造性的联结关系，此过程需以建构性知觉（而非直接知觉）为理据，建构性知觉是对直接知觉的再塑造。支撑这种心理重构的逻辑内核是类比推理，通过类比推理，在人类情感和非人类事体之间建立起来松散的类比等同关系。由于类比推理的结论与前件之间不具有严格的推导可靠性，因此，类比推理为人类的创造力提供了一个释放口。移就在语言表层的实现需要FLN和FLB的交互运作，FLN将词项合并为离散的句法单位，并转交到FLB的“概念—意向”系统和“发音—知觉”接口，形成语义和语音，，最终展示为外化的移就表述。
[Abstract]:On the other hand, the syntactic of "Human] [Emotion] semantic feature is inserted as modifier, and the words with [-Human] [-Emotion] semantic feature which are not compatible with [-Human] [-Emotion] are placed as modifiers." The semantic collocation of the transferred case does not accord with the expectation of semantic collocation in the common view, and it is a singular expression. The traditional rhetoric research based on external linguistics has been wandering in "transparent hallucination" for a long time. Cognition includes attention, perception, memory, reasoning, etc. Attention selectivity, cognitive constructiveness, analogical reasoning, the organizational structure of mental lexicon and the realization of language are the basic concerns of cognitive language research. Namely, "the five questions of cognition": "the question of inducement", "the question of motivation", "the question of logic", "the question of thesaurus" and "the question of realization". Human beings have a tendency to pay attention selectively. Attention is always focused on things that break through routine, so "dehabituation" is the original inducement of creation. In order to make the expression novel and eye-catching, the speaker gave up the easily activated word entry pathway in the brain lexicon, and instead sought to interpret or set up the creative connection relationship. This process should be based on constructional perception (not direct perception) as the motivation. Constructive perception is the remolding of direct perception. The logical core of this psychological reconstruction is analogical reasoning, through which a loose analogical equivalent relationship is established between human emotions and non-human entities. Since there is no strict deductive reliability between the conclusion of analogical reasoning and the preceding parts, analogical reasoning provides a release point for human creativity. The realization of the language surface requires the interaction between FLN and FLB to merge words into discrete syntactic units, and transfer them to FLB's "Conceptual" system and "Pronunciation-perception" interface to form semantics and pronunciation. The final display is the expression of externalization.
【学位授予单位】：西安外国语大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H030
本文编号：2254970
[Abstract]:On the other hand, the syntactic of "Human] [Emotion] semantic feature is inserted as modifier, and the words with [-Human] [-Emotion] semantic feature which are not compatible with [-Human] [-Emotion] are placed as modifiers." The semantic collocation of the transferred case does not accord with the expectation of semantic collocation in the common view, and it is a singular expression. The traditional rhetoric research based on external linguistics has been wandering in "transparent hallucination" for a long time. Cognition includes attention, perception, memory, reasoning, etc. Attention selectivity, cognitive constructiveness, analogical reasoning, the organizational structure of mental lexicon and the realization of language are the basic concerns of cognitive language research. Namely, "the five questions of cognition": "the question of inducement", "the question of motivation", "the question of logic", "the question of thesaurus" and "the question of realization". Human beings have a tendency to pay attention selectively. Attention is always focused on things that break through routine, so "dehabituation" is the original inducement of creation. In order to make the expression novel and eye-catching, the speaker gave up the easily activated word entry pathway in the brain lexicon, and instead sought to interpret or set up the creative connection relationship. This process should be based on constructional perception (not direct perception) as the motivation. Constructive perception is the remolding of direct perception. The logical core of this psychological reconstruction is analogical reasoning, through which a loose analogical equivalent relationship is established between human emotions and non-human entities. Since there is no strict deductive reliability between the conclusion of analogical reasoning and the preceding parts, analogical reasoning provides a release point for human creativity. The realization of the language surface requires the interaction between FLN and FLB to merge words into discrete syntactic units, and transfer them to FLB's "Conceptual" system and "Pronunciation-perception" interface to form semantics and pronunciation. The final display is the expression of externalization.
【学位授予单位】：西安外国语大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H030
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