蒋善国先生汉字学思想研究

发布时间：2018-10-12 17:54

【摘要】：文字学理论的整理与探讨，不仅是对传统文字学的继承，更是对现代文字学的发展。汉字研究兴于汉，成于清，然纵观历代研究,众多学者多囿于说文开创的理论体系，未能建立科学的汉字学体系。20世纪以来，地下材料的相继发现，为文字学方面很多悬而未决的问题提供了参考，促进了文字学的进一步发展。蒋善国先生是当代文字学家，他学识渊博，在经学、史学等方面造诣颇深，而文字学方面的研究，影响更大。他的文字学理论主要集中于《中国文字之原始及其构造》、《汉字的组成和性质》、《汉字形体学》、《汉字学》、《说文解字释要》、《说文解字讲稿》等几本著作。蒋先生的文字学理论观点大体上没有脱离传统文字学理论的观点，主要包括汉字起源理论研究、汉字性质理论研究、汉字结构理论研究、汉字形体演变理论研究等四个方面。蒋先生虽然没有摆脱传统文字学研究的影响，一些观点仍然囿于说文，如采用六书理论研究汉字结构等，，但是他亦曾接受过西方语言学思想，开始认识到语言学与文字学之间的区别，是故立志于在理清语言学与文字学区别与联系的基础上，建立科学的汉字学体系。本文立足于蒋善国先生的文字学理论专著，试图在整理的基础上，探讨一些相关的文字学问题。
[Abstract]:The collation and discussion of the theory of philology is not only the inheritance of traditional philology, but also the development of modern philology. The study of Chinese characters was born in the Han Dynasty and became in the Qing Dynasty. However, throughout the past dynasties, many scholars were limited to the theoretical system created by Shuowen, and failed to establish a scientific system of Chinese characters. Since the 20th century, the underground materials have been discovered one after another. It provides reference for many outstanding problems in philology and promotes the further development of philology. Mr. Jiang Shanguo is a contemporary philologist. He has profound knowledge in classics, history and so on, and the study of philology has a greater influence. His literary theories mainly focus on several works, such as the primitive and structure of Chinese characters, the composition and Nature of Chinese characters, the Physiology of Chinese characters, the interpretation of Chinese characters, the Notes of Shuowenjiezi, etc. Mr. Jiang's theory of philology has not deviated from the traditional theory of philology, including the origin of Chinese characters, the nature of Chinese characters, the structure of Chinese characters, and the evolution of Chinese characters. Although Mr. Jiang did not get rid of the influence of traditional philology, some viewpoints are still confined to the study of Chinese characters, such as using the six-book theory to study the structure of Chinese characters, but he has also accepted the western linguistic thought. To begin to realize the difference between linguistics and philology is to set up a scientific system of Chinese characters on the basis of clarifying the difference and relation between linguistics and philology. Based on Jiang Shanguo's monographs on philology, this paper tries to discuss some related philological problems on the basis of collation.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H12

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