《现代汉语词典》第6版词目释义变化研究

发布时间：2018-10-15 10:25

【摘要】：释义，是词典编纂的一项中心任务，一部词典的质量高低在很大程度上取决于词典释义的质量。《现代汉语词典》第6版刚刚问世，研究文章相对较少，针对这一空缺，本文以《现代汉语词典》（以下简称《现汉》）第6版的词目释义作为研究对象，并对照《现汉》第5版的词目释义，进行对比分析与研究。论文首先选取《现汉》第6版A、D、H、M、R、Y等六个字母下所有的词目（字头之外的两字及两字以上的多字条目）释义，对比第5版的相同词目，找出其中释义发生变化的语料共计2107条。然后，论文从形式上将第6版相对第5版发生变化的词目分为了以下三种类型：1、释义增加的；2、释义删减的；3、释义修改的。大类之下，再分小类。释义增加的，分为义项增加和词句增加两类；释义删减的，分为义项删减和词句删减两类；释义修改的，，分为释义调序、释义改变和综合调整三类。论文对《现汉》第6版词目释义发生变化的语料类别，进行了多层次的细化分类，并做出了理论上的论证和阐述，还举出大量的例证进行了具体的分析和说明。希望本文能对词典释义的对比研究起到抛砖引玉的作用，对《现汉》释义体系的完善能有所帮助。
[Abstract]:Interpretation is a central task of dictionary compilation. The quality of a dictionary depends to a large extent on the quality of its interpretation. The sixth edition of the Modern Chinese Dictionary has just been published, and there are relatively few research articles. This paper takes the interpretation of the sixth edition of the Modern Chinese Dictionary (hereinafter referred to as "Xianhan") as the research object, and contrasts with the interpretation of the fifth edition of the present Chinese Dictionary, and makes a comparative analysis and study. In this paper, we first select the meanings of all the words (two words and more than two characters) under six letters, such as "present Han", version 6, and other six letters, and compare the same words in the fifth edition, and find out the total number of words in which the interpretation has changed. Then, the thesis classifies the words changed from the sixth edition to the fifth edition in form as follows: 1, interpretation added; 2, interpretation deleted; 3, interpretation modified. Under the broad category, subgroups. The added meaning is divided into two categories: the meaning increase and the word sentence increase; the meaning deletion and the sentence deletion are divided into two categories; the interpretation revision is divided into three categories: the interpretation adjustment, the interpretation change and the comprehensive adjustment. This paper makes a multi-level detailed classification of the lexical categories of the sixth edition of the present Chinese version, and makes theoretical argumentation and exposition, and gives a large number of examples for concrete analysis and explanation. It is hoped that this paper can serve as a reference to the contrastive study of lexicographic interpretation and be helpful to the perfection of the interpretation system.
【学位授予单位】：河北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H164

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