陕西石泉方言词汇研究

发布时间：2018-10-15 13:59

【摘要】：我国汉语方言词汇的研究源远流长，但长期以来方言学界多认为方言的差异主要体现在语音方面，直至20世纪70年代，汉语方言词汇的重要性才日益被大家所认识并得到了重视，从而出现了一批记录、描写方言词汇和研究方言词汇特点的文章，随后，随着汉语方言调查和研究的深入发展，大量的方言事实和数据呈现在人们的面前，又为汉语方言词汇的对比研究提供了可能，使得越来越多的方言工作者开始重视汉语方言词汇的对比研究。本文就是在方言研究的这一背景下进行的。本文以陕西石泉方言词汇为研究对象，，采用田野调查法，依据汉语方言词汇调查表，整理分类，并以此为基础，以普通话为参照，对石泉方言词汇进行词形，词义，词法的比较，从而归纳出石泉方言词汇的一些特点。并且对石泉方言词汇的来源情况进行梳理，探讨石泉方言词汇的演变情况。此外，还列举了部分方言民俗词汇，以揭示方言词汇所包含的民俗文化意义。本文主要分为五个部分。绪论主要介绍了石泉县的地理、人口、辖区、历史沿革等情况；石泉方言的基本情况；石泉方言研究现状等，通过初步的介绍，为全文的开展打下基础。第一章从共时的角度对石泉方言词汇特点进行了描写分析，主要着眼于词形、词义、词法三个方面，从中总结出石泉方言词汇的一些独有特征。第二章从历时的角度探讨了石泉方言词汇的来源特点，揭示了方言词汇的历史演变情况。第三章选取石泉方言中最具民俗特点的婚嫁、丧葬、岁时节令几个方面的民俗词作详细的描述和概要的研究，有利于加深对方言词汇研究的认识。同时列举了部分方言民谚。通过这些描写，可以更深入地了解石泉方言词汇以及其中蕴涵的文化内蕴。结语主要是对本文各章节的总结，以及本文的不足与缺陷，还包括本课题的研究前景展望。
[Abstract]:The study of Chinese dialect vocabulary has a long history in China. However, for a long time, the difference between dialects was mainly reflected in pronunciation, until the 1970s. The importance of Chinese dialect vocabulary has been recognized and paid more and more attention to. As a result, a number of articles describing dialect vocabulary and studying the characteristics of dialect vocabulary have appeared. Subsequently, with the further development of Chinese dialect investigation and research, A large number of dialect facts and data appear in front of people, which provides the possibility for the contrastive study of Chinese dialect vocabulary, which makes more and more dialect workers begin to pay attention to the contrastive study of Chinese dialect vocabulary. This paper is carried out under the background of dialect research. This article takes Shaanxi Shi Quan dialect vocabulary as the research object, adopts the field investigation method, according to the Chinese dialect vocabulary questionnaire, arranges the classification, and takes this as the foundation, takes the Putonghua as the reference, carries on the word form, the word meaning to the Shi Quan dialect vocabulary. From the comparison of lexical morphology, some features of Shi Quan dialect vocabulary are summed up. The origin of Shi Quan dialect vocabulary is combed and the evolvement of Shi Quan dialect vocabulary is discussed. In addition, it enumerates some folk vocabulary in order to reveal the meaning of folk culture. This paper is divided into five parts. The introduction mainly introduces the geography, population, jurisdiction and historical evolution of Shiquan County; the basic situation of Shi Quan dialect; the current situation of the study of Shi Quan dialect, through a preliminary introduction, lay a foundation for the development of the full text. The first chapter describes and analyzes the lexical characteristics of Shi Quan dialect from a synchronic point of view, mainly focusing on three aspects: form, meaning and morphology, and summarizes some unique features of Shi Quan dialect vocabulary. The second chapter discusses the characteristics of Shi Quan dialect vocabulary from a diachronic point of view, reveals the historical evolution of dialect vocabulary. In the third chapter, the detailed description and summary study of the folklore words in the aspects of marriage, funeral and festival at the age of years are selected, which is helpful to deepen the understanding of the study of dialect vocabulary. At the same time, it enumerates some dialect proverbs. Through these descriptions, we can better understand the vocabulary of Shi Quan dialect and its cultural connotation. The conclusion is mainly a summary of each chapter of this paper, as well as the shortcomings and defects of this paper, and also includes the prospect of the research of this topic.
【学位授予单位】：三峡大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H17

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