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英汉名词短语核心句法层级结构比较研究

发布时间:2018-10-21 15:52
【摘要】:名词短语是构造分句结构的基本构件之一,是构成语言的必要成分。随着名词短语结构研究的不断深入,人们开始把名词短语DP结构与分句CP结构平行处理,认为DP存在与CP同样的内部层级结构。本文通过对比分析英汉两种语言名词短语的结构,以及对"数"形态和量词句法特性的分析,发现英汉名词短语在构造上可以获得统一解释。在DP与NP之间设置AgrP和nP两个功能性投射,名词短语相关问题均可得到有效解决。
[Abstract]:Noun phrase is one of the basic components in the construction of sentence structure and is an essential component of language. With the deepening of the study of noun phrase structure, people begin to parallel the noun phrase DP structure with the CP structure of clause, and think that DP has the same internal hierarchical structure as CP. Based on the comparative analysis of the structure of noun phrases in both English and Chinese, as well as the analysis of the morphology of number and the syntactic characteristics of classifiers, it is found that the construction of noun phrases in English and Chinese can be interpreted uniformly. By setting AgrP and nP between DP and NP, noun phrase related problems can be solved effectively.
【作者单位】: 香港城市大学;延边大学;
【基金】:香港政府研究资助局资助的基础研究基金项目“Prominence and Differential Grammatical Marking in the Encoding of Syntactic Categories—A Study with Special Reference to Chinese”(CityU 146509)以及“An Argument-Structure Based Approach to Transitivity Alternations: With Special Reference to Chinese and English”(CityU 148607)的研究成果之一
【分类号】:H314;H146

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