江西于都客家方言语汇特色分析
发布时间：2018-10-23 15:55
【摘要】：于都是赣南重要的县份之一。而于都客家方言作为赣南客家方言的重要组成部分，也具有特别的研究价值。近年来，对于赣南客家方言词汇的研究比较丰富，但是关于于都方言词汇的系统的描写和分析并不多，尤其综合分析更少见。基于此，本文将通过于都方言词汇来分析其内涵。 语言和文化密不可分，于都客家方言也很好的体现出于都的客家文化内涵。全文主要是通过对于都客家方言的语汇进行分析，通过方言词语来体现出于都客家话和于都客家文化的密切联系。客家文化已经形成了一种独特的文化体系，它涵盖了客家方言、客家山歌、诗词、客家建筑与饮食等多个方面的内容。于都的一些方言特征词汇，包括称谓，，人体器官词，事物名称，动作，行为形状方位处所，以及代词，以及于都客家话的一些俗语，惯用语等。比如方言词汇中有很多极具当地特色的俚语和熟语。通过于都客家方言中诸多的关于山、树木和动物等词汇反映客家人的山居环境特征，通过一些客家谚语反映客家地区一直以来的农耕的传统。继而又通过于都客家方言的词汇来看蕴含其中的儒家思想，包括崇祖，崇文，重礼等传统观念，以及道教的风水观念。最后从于都方言词汇中反映客家迁徙历史，对山歌中的衬词分析都反映出于都客家人的乡土观念之重。 本文研究是意义在于通过方言词汇的分析来看客家人的精神内涵，以便更好的认识客家人的生活和文化。
[Abstract]:Yu du is one of the important counties in south Jiangxi. As an important part of Gannan Hakka dialect, Yudu Hakka dialect also has special research value. In recent years, the study of Hakka dialect vocabulary in Gannan is rich, but the systematic description and analysis of Yu du dialect vocabulary is not much, especially the comprehensive analysis is more rare. Based on this, this paper will analyze the connotation of Yudu dialect vocabulary. Language and culture are inseparable, Yudu Hakka dialect also reflects the Hakka culture connotation. The full text is mainly through the analysis of the vocabulary of the du Hakka dialect, through the dialect words to reflect the close relationship between the city Hakka dialect and the Yudu Hakka culture. Hakka culture has formed a unique cultural system, which covers the Hakka dialect, Hakka folk songs, poetry, Hakka architecture and food and other aspects of the content. Some dialect words of Yu du include appellation, body organ word, name of thing, action, behavior shape, location of place, pronoun, and some idioms and idioms of Yudu Hakka dialect, etc. For example, dialect vocabulary has a lot of local slang and idioms. Through many words about mountains, trees and animals in Yudu Hakka dialect, the characteristics of Hakka mountain environment are reflected, and some Hakka proverbs reflect the tradition of farming in Hakka areas all the time. Then, through the vocabulary of Hakka dialect in Yudu, we can see the Confucian thoughts, including the traditional concepts of worship of ancestor, worship of prose, respect for ritual, and the concept of feng shui of Taoism. Finally, the history of Hakka migration is reflected in the vocabulary of Yudu dialect, and the analysis of the contrast words in the folk songs reflects the importance of the local concept of Yudu Hakka. The significance of this study is to look at the spiritual connotation of Hakka through the analysis of dialect vocabulary in order to better understand the life and culture of Hakka.
【学位授予单位】：云南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H176
本文编号：2289711
[Abstract]:Yu du is one of the important counties in south Jiangxi. As an important part of Gannan Hakka dialect, Yudu Hakka dialect also has special research value. In recent years, the study of Hakka dialect vocabulary in Gannan is rich, but the systematic description and analysis of Yu du dialect vocabulary is not much, especially the comprehensive analysis is more rare. Based on this, this paper will analyze the connotation of Yudu dialect vocabulary. Language and culture are inseparable, Yudu Hakka dialect also reflects the Hakka culture connotation. The full text is mainly through the analysis of the vocabulary of the du Hakka dialect, through the dialect words to reflect the close relationship between the city Hakka dialect and the Yudu Hakka culture. Hakka culture has formed a unique cultural system, which covers the Hakka dialect, Hakka folk songs, poetry, Hakka architecture and food and other aspects of the content. Some dialect words of Yu du include appellation, body organ word, name of thing, action, behavior shape, location of place, pronoun, and some idioms and idioms of Yudu Hakka dialect, etc. For example, dialect vocabulary has a lot of local slang and idioms. Through many words about mountains, trees and animals in Yudu Hakka dialect, the characteristics of Hakka mountain environment are reflected, and some Hakka proverbs reflect the tradition of farming in Hakka areas all the time. Then, through the vocabulary of Hakka dialect in Yudu, we can see the Confucian thoughts, including the traditional concepts of worship of ancestor, worship of prose, respect for ritual, and the concept of feng shui of Taoism. Finally, the history of Hakka migration is reflected in the vocabulary of Yudu dialect, and the analysis of the contrast words in the folk songs reflects the importance of the local concept of Yudu Hakka. The significance of this study is to look at the spiritual connotation of Hakka through the analysis of dialect vocabulary in order to better understand the life and culture of Hakka.
【学位授予单位】：云南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H176
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