现代汉语抽捞类单音节手部动词研究
发布时间：2018-10-29 09:56
【摘要】：本文以抽捞类单音节手部动词作为研究对象,以三个平面理论、时相理论、及物性理论、原型理论等为背景,通过五个抽捞类手部的语料分析,理论结合实际句式中的运用,对抽捞类单音节手部动词进行了全面的考察。本文共包括五个部分,其中正文为三章,另加引言及结论。 引言部分确立了本文考察的研究对象及范围,说明了本文的研究思路与选题依据,最后概括了抽捞类单音节手部的研究现状,主要从手部动词的定义、分类、语义研究等几个角度进行了简要介绍。前两章是基于语料的描写和总结,第一章考察的是抽捞类手部动词在“主语+状语+谓语+补语+宾语”这样的线性序列中充当谓语及其他语法成分的情况,如充当定语时各抽捞类动词的可定程度、充当谓语时的表时、表体特征等。通过数据分析可以看出抽捞类动词的可定程度不同,“捞、舀”可定性最强,“掏”字最弱,各抽捞类动词充当主、宾语的比例要远小于其他动词。第二章主要考察抽捞类动词作谓语时与其相关联的主语、宾语、补语等成分的特点,就五个抽捞类动词而言,每个词的关联成分结构类型及语义类别都有不同之处。进而由宾语成分探究其宾语个体性及受影响程度,得出其受影响程度由深至浅依次为：抽掏捞抠舀；由补语特点分析其动量、时量成分,探究其时体特点；由趋向补语成分方面考察抽捞类动词的方向性特征,前两章主要是基于语料的分析与比较,并在语料的基础上进行整理和总结。 第三章首先从句式NP+V抽捞及两个句式变体S1：NP+V抽捞C和S2：NP1+把N2+V抽捞探讨抽捞类动词的语义特性,就具体[上移义]、[下移义]、[自状变]、[他状变]、[自位移]、[位移性]等小类特征而言,每个动词各异。其次从论元的角度考察五个抽捞类动词的不同特点。最后结合前两章的时量描写、受动性考察、体貌特征、及物性描写等建立语义图,构建语义属性。于抽捞类动词的用法总表中可见,抽捞范畴中“捞”是原型动词,而“掏、抽”为范畴中的典型成员,“抠、舀”则在范畴的边缘部分。从及物性和抽捞动词范畴特征两个方面可知,抽捞类动词中及物性程度高的动词在自己所属的范畴中地位也相对较高。 结论部分是对前三章的概括和总结,得出本文的主要考察结果及存在的不足。
[Abstract]:Based on the three plane theory, temporal theory, transitivity theory, prototype theory and so on, this paper takes the hand verbs of the fishing class as the research object, through the analysis of the corpus of the five fishing hand parts, combining the theory with the application of the actual sentence structure. This paper makes a comprehensive investigation on the handheld verbs of the class of extraction and retrieval of the monosyllabic syllable. This paper consists of five parts, including three chapters, plus introduction and conclusion. The introduction establishes the research object and scope of this paper, explains the research ideas and the basis of the topic, and finally summarizes the current situation of the research on the handwork, mainly from the definition and classification of hand verbs. Semantic research and other aspects are briefly introduced. The first two chapters are based on the description and summary of the corpus. The first chapter examines the situation in which the hand verbs of the extraction class act as predicates and other grammatical elements in a linear sequence such as "subject adverbial predicate complement object". Such as the determinable degree of each subtraction verb when acting as an attributive, the tabular feature when acting as a predicate, and so on. Through the analysis of data, we can see that the degree of determinability of the verbs is different. "bailing, bailing" is the most qualitative, and the word "fou" is the weakest. The proportion of the object is much smaller than that of the other verbs. The second chapter mainly studies the characteristics of the subject, object, complement and so on when the verbs are used as predicates. As for the five subtraction verbs, there are differences in the structural types and semantic categories of the related components in each word. From the object component to explore its object individuality and affected degree, it is concluded that the influence degree from deep to shallow is: draw out the scoop, analyze the momentum, time quantity, and explore the time character from the complement characteristic, and find out the influence degree from the depth to the shallowness of the object, and find out the influence degree of the object from the deep to the shallow. The first two chapters are mainly based on the analysis and comparison of the corpus, and collate and summarize on the basis of the corpus. In the third chapter, the semantic characteristics of the drawing verbs are discussed from the sentence NP V drawing and the two variant S1:NP V drawing C and S2:NP1, and the specific [moving up meaning], [moving meaning], [self-variation], [heteromorphism], [self-variation], [heteromorphism], In terms of subclass characteristics, such as self-displacement, each verb is different. Secondly, from the point of view of argument, the different characteristics of the five drawing verbs are investigated. Finally, combining the time quantity description, the movability investigation, the physical feature and the physical description of the first two chapters, the semantic map is established to construct the semantic attribute. It can be seen from the summary of the usage of the subtraction verbs that "bailing" is a prototype verb in the category of drawing, while "pulling, pulling" is the typical member of the category, and "picking, scooping" is in the edge of the category. From the aspects of transitivity and the category characteristics of sucking verbs, it can be seen that the verbs with high degree of transitivity also have a relatively high position in their own category. The conclusion part is the summary and summary of the first three chapters.
【学位授予单位】：南京师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H146
本文编号：2297370
[Abstract]:Based on the three plane theory, temporal theory, transitivity theory, prototype theory and so on, this paper takes the hand verbs of the fishing class as the research object, through the analysis of the corpus of the five fishing hand parts, combining the theory with the application of the actual sentence structure. This paper makes a comprehensive investigation on the handheld verbs of the class of extraction and retrieval of the monosyllabic syllable. This paper consists of five parts, including three chapters, plus introduction and conclusion. The introduction establishes the research object and scope of this paper, explains the research ideas and the basis of the topic, and finally summarizes the current situation of the research on the handwork, mainly from the definition and classification of hand verbs. Semantic research and other aspects are briefly introduced. The first two chapters are based on the description and summary of the corpus. The first chapter examines the situation in which the hand verbs of the extraction class act as predicates and other grammatical elements in a linear sequence such as "subject adverbial predicate complement object". Such as the determinable degree of each subtraction verb when acting as an attributive, the tabular feature when acting as a predicate, and so on. Through the analysis of data, we can see that the degree of determinability of the verbs is different. "bailing, bailing" is the most qualitative, and the word "fou" is the weakest. The proportion of the object is much smaller than that of the other verbs. The second chapter mainly studies the characteristics of the subject, object, complement and so on when the verbs are used as predicates. As for the five subtraction verbs, there are differences in the structural types and semantic categories of the related components in each word. From the object component to explore its object individuality and affected degree, it is concluded that the influence degree from deep to shallow is: draw out the scoop, analyze the momentum, time quantity, and explore the time character from the complement characteristic, and find out the influence degree from the depth to the shallowness of the object, and find out the influence degree of the object from the deep to the shallow. The first two chapters are mainly based on the analysis and comparison of the corpus, and collate and summarize on the basis of the corpus. In the third chapter, the semantic characteristics of the drawing verbs are discussed from the sentence NP V drawing and the two variant S1:NP V drawing C and S2:NP1, and the specific [moving up meaning], [moving meaning], [self-variation], [heteromorphism], [self-variation], [heteromorphism], In terms of subclass characteristics, such as self-displacement, each verb is different. Secondly, from the point of view of argument, the different characteristics of the five drawing verbs are investigated. Finally, combining the time quantity description, the movability investigation, the physical feature and the physical description of the first two chapters, the semantic map is established to construct the semantic attribute. It can be seen from the summary of the usage of the subtraction verbs that "bailing" is a prototype verb in the category of drawing, while "pulling, pulling" is the typical member of the category, and "picking, scooping" is in the edge of the category. From the aspects of transitivity and the category characteristics of sucking verbs, it can be seen that the verbs with high degree of transitivity also have a relatively high position in their own category. The conclusion part is the summary and summary of the first three chapters.
【学位授予单位】：南京师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H146
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前1条
1 杉村博 ,沙野;V得C、能VC、能V得C[J];汉语学习;1982年06期
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