近代汉语所见洪洞方言词研究
发布时间：2018-10-29 20:59
【摘要】：在近代汉语研究中,词汇研究起步较早,成果也比较丰富,但系统性却是最差的,近代汉语方言词的研究状况也大致如此。因此我们需要加大近代汉语词汇研究的力度,寻找比较好的方法。与现代方言的研究相结合将会极大地促进近代汉语词汇的研究。 洪洞方言中存在着大量鲜活的近代汉语词可供我们研究,但目前专门的研究很少。本文将利用词汇研究的基本方法及其他科学方法对洪洞方言中出现的近代汉语词进行分类考释研究。本文内容主要包括以下： 第一部分简要介绍近代汉语词汇研究现状、洪洞方言词研究现状及本文的研究内容及研究方法。第二部分是关于本文研究范围的界定及洪洞方言词的专属问题。第三部分为文章的分类考释部分,本文经过归纳整理得出所要研究的词汇并按义类为标准分为天文时令类等十大类。第四部分是对考释出来的词汇进行结构及意义的分析,得出洪洞方言中存在的近代汉语词的特点。文章的最后一部分是对近代汉语所见洪洞方言词的保留途径及发展趋势的分析。
[Abstract]:In the study of modern Chinese, the study of vocabulary started earlier, and the results were rich, but the systematicness was the worst, and so was the research of modern Chinese dialect. Therefore, we need to strengthen the study of modern Chinese vocabulary, to find a better method. Combining with the study of modern dialects will greatly promote the study of modern Chinese vocabulary. There are a lot of fresh modern Chinese words for us to study in Hongdong dialect, but there are few special researches at present. This paper will use the basic methods of lexical research and other scientific methods to study the modern Chinese words in Hongdong dialect. The main contents of this thesis are as follows: the first part briefly introduces the present situation of modern Chinese vocabulary research, the present situation of Hongdong dialect words, and the research contents and methods of this paper. The second part is about the definition of the scope of this study and the exclusive problem of Hongdong dialect. The third part is the classification and explanation of the article, this paper summarizes the vocabulary to be studied and is divided into astronomical seasonal category and other ten categories according to the standard of semantic category. The fourth part is to analyze the structure and meaning of the words, and draw the characteristics of modern Chinese words in Hongdong dialect. The last part of the article is the analysis of the reservation and development trend of Hongdong dialect words seen in modern Chinese.
【学位授予单位】：西北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H172.2
本文编号：2298811
[Abstract]:In the study of modern Chinese, the study of vocabulary started earlier, and the results were rich, but the systematicness was the worst, and so was the research of modern Chinese dialect. Therefore, we need to strengthen the study of modern Chinese vocabulary, to find a better method. Combining with the study of modern dialects will greatly promote the study of modern Chinese vocabulary. There are a lot of fresh modern Chinese words for us to study in Hongdong dialect, but there are few special researches at present. This paper will use the basic methods of lexical research and other scientific methods to study the modern Chinese words in Hongdong dialect. The main contents of this thesis are as follows: the first part briefly introduces the present situation of modern Chinese vocabulary research, the present situation of Hongdong dialect words, and the research contents and methods of this paper. The second part is about the definition of the scope of this study and the exclusive problem of Hongdong dialect. The third part is the classification and explanation of the article, this paper summarizes the vocabulary to be studied and is divided into astronomical seasonal category and other ten categories according to the standard of semantic category. The fourth part is to analyze the structure and meaning of the words, and draw the characteristics of modern Chinese words in Hongdong dialect. The last part of the article is the analysis of the reservation and development trend of Hongdong dialect words seen in modern Chinese.
【学位授予单位】：西北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H172.2
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