《现代汉语词典》典故词语通用度研究

发布时间：2018-10-30 20:11

【摘要】：作为汉语词汇系统中一类特色鲜明的词汇群体，典故词语不仅为人们的语言创作注入鲜活的典故因子，同时也丰富了人们的文化内涵。伴随时代的发展和历史考验，有的典故词语仍活跃在社会的沟通交际中，有的却逐渐从人们记忆中被淡忘。一直以来，典故词语都是学者们较为关注的研究对象，但关注的焦点主要集中在修辞、语义和来源等方面，涉及典故词语的流通现状以及发展趋势的探讨甚少。本文试图从这一较新的领域展开研究，以具体数据来分析典故词语的使用情况，也为典故词语的全面化研究提供切实的参考。本文的研究思路是先确立研究对象，即以《现代汉语词典》（第【6】版）中收录的所有典故词语为考察对象；第二步建立典故词语研究词表，词表内容包括从北京大学CCL语料库上检索出的每个典故词语的语料分布范围、出现频次以及标准公式计算出的通用度值。第三步是根据通用度值大小排序分层，将典故词语的通用度划分为四个层次，，再根据层次分布具体分析它们的差异和差异产生原因。最后，通过词表分析的结果来概括典故词语的使用现状，并推测它们的未来发展趋势。总体而言，本文研究是按照一个层层叠进、逻辑清晰的思路进行的，既有对研究对象的本体概括，也融合了语言、历史、心理等多类学科知识，以求科学地完成研究成果。文章结尾从研究创新之处展开，确定进一步的创新计划，望能在继承基础上有所突破，力争做到科学严谨。然作者学术水平尚浅，敬请读者指正不足之处。
[Abstract]:As a distinctive lexical group in Chinese lexical system, allusions not only inject fresh allusions into people's language creation, but also enrich people's cultural connotations. With the development of the times and historical test, some allusions are still active in social communication, while others are gradually forgotten from people's memory. For a long time, allusions have been concerned by scholars, but the focus of attention is mainly on rhetoric, semantics and sources, and there is little discussion about the current situation and development trend of allusions. This paper attempts to carry out research from this relatively new field, to analyze the use of allusions with specific data, and to provide a practical reference for the comprehensive study of allusion words. The research idea of this paper is to establish the research object first, that is to say, take all the allusion words included in the Modern Chinese Dictionary ([6] Edition) as the object of investigation; The second step is to establish a lexical list of allusion words, which includes the data distribution range of each allusion word retrieved from the CCL corpus of Peking University, the frequency of occurrence and the general degree calculated by the standard formula. The third step is to divide the generality of allusions into four levels according to the general degree value and then analyze their differences and causes according to the level distribution. Finally, the present situation of the use of allusions is summarized through lexical analysis, and their future development trend is speculated. In general, the research in this paper is carried out according to the idea of overlapping and logical clarity. It not only generalizes the object of study, but also integrates the knowledge of language, history, psychology and so on, in order to accomplish the research results scientifically. At the end of the article, the author starts from the research and innovation, determines the further innovation plan, hopes to make a breakthrough on the basis of inheritance, and strives to be scientific and rigorous. However, the author's academic level is still shallow, please correct the shortcomings of the reader.
【学位授予单位】：中国海洋大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H136

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