双关辞格的多角度研究

发布时间：2018-11-01 21:15

【摘要】：双关是一种传统辞格,具有悠久的历史。无论是古代还是现代,无论是书面作品还是口头语言,双关现象出现的频率都很高,值得关注。当今时代,由于双关特殊的修辞和语用效果,被大量复制,广泛运用于广告、短信、网络、相声小品和歌谣中,双关语句迅速传播,一时间蔚为大观。由于之前的研究大多数角度比较单一,只专注于双关辞格本身或应用的研究,缺乏从相关学科汲取营养,因此研究缺乏立体感,并且有些语料稍显陈旧,未能反映语言发展的新现象。本文在借鉴前人研究成果的基础上,紧跟社会语言发展之浪潮,选取当今时代最新最典型的语料(包括歇后语、小品、广告等),并运用多种学科的理论,其中包括认知语言学、语用学和比较语言学的理论,对双关辞格进行了全方位多角度的探索,力求反映双关发展的新貌。本文的内容包括五个章节：第一章为绪论,从最新最热门的双关语语料切入,介绍了双关辞格研究的国内外发展趋势以及本文的研究方法,概述双关辞格的一些研究成果,包括双关的定义和分类、特点与功能、发展及应用。第二章为双关辞格的认知解读。运用认知语言学中的隐喻理论与概念整合理论,剖析双关辞格的认知心理和认知过程,并对不同类型的双关歇后语作了具体的认知分析。第三章为双关辞格的语用解读。运用语用学中的言语行为理论、会话合作原则和关联理论对双关辞格做出语用解读,并对不同类型的小品双关语作了具体的语用分析。第四章为英汉双关辞格的对比分析,运用比较语言学理论对英汉双关辞格以及英汉双关广告语做出对比。指出英汉双关辞格在生成方式及特点上具有相同点；在定义、分类、应用范围、修辞功能和反映出的中西方思维文化上具有不同之处。第五章为结语,简要概括全文的观点,并指出本文的不足之处。
[Abstract]:Pun is a kind of traditional rhetoric with a long history. Whether ancient or modern, whether written works or oral language, puns appear very frequently, which is worthy of attention. Nowadays, due to the special rhetorical and pragmatic effects of pun, it is widely used in advertisement, short message, network, crosstalk and ballad. Because most of the previous studies focused on pun itself or its application, and lacked nutrition from relevant disciplines, the previous studies lacked a sense of stereosyncrasies, and some of the data were slightly obsolete. Fail to reflect the new phenomenon of language development. Based on the previous research results and following the trend of the development of social language, this paper selects the latest and most typical language materials (including hymns, essays, advertisements, etc.), and applies the theories of various disciplines. It includes the theories of cognitive linguistics, pragmatics and comparative linguistics. The content of this paper includes five chapters: the first chapter is the introduction, from the latest and most popular puns corpus, introduced the development trend of pun research at home and abroad, as well as the research methods of this paper. This paper summarizes some research achievements of pun, including its definition and classification, features and functions, development and application. The second chapter is the cognitive interpretation of puns. By using the theory of metaphor and conceptual integration in cognitive linguistics, this paper analyzes the cognitive psychology and cognitive process of pun, and makes a specific cognitive analysis of different types of puns. The third chapter is the pragmatic interpretation of pun. Based on the theory of speech act in pragmatics, the principle of conversational cooperation and the theory of relevance, this paper makes a pragmatic interpretation of pun, and makes a pragmatic analysis of different types of pun. Chapter four is a contrastive analysis of English and Chinese puns, and makes a comparison between English and Chinese puns and English-Chinese puns by using the theory of comparative linguistics. It points out that puns in English and Chinese have similarities in the way of formation and characteristics, and are different in definition, classification, scope of application, rhetorical function and reflected culture of Chinese and western thinking. The fifth chapter is the conclusion, briefly summarizes the point of view of the full text, and points out the deficiency of this paper.
【学位授予单位】：安徽大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H15

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