评议性“好”构成的名词性感叹构式研究
发布时间：2018-11-02 11:13
【摘要】：本文研究了现代汉语中常见的由评议性“好”构成的名词性感叹构式。在借鉴了构式语法、认知语言学、语法化及传信范畴等方面的理论和前人相关研究的基础上,对评议性“好”构成的名词性感叹构式的构式义进行提炼,对其产生机制进行推测,对几种相似构式的差异进行分析并探讨造成差异的原因。 第一章为绪论部分,主要介绍本文的选题意义和目的、研究现状、研究方法以及理论来源。主体部分为第二章至第五章。 第二章主要分析了评议性“好”构成的名词性感叹构式的典型构式“好+A+的+N”,推测了其构式原型,对该构式的构件进行了分析,探究了“好”的评议性语义特征以及该构式对形容词的限制条件及成因。在此基础上,我们又分析了“好”的“本性”,描写了“好+A的+N”构式义褒贬倾向不对称的现象并解释了造成这一现象的原因,最终提炼出了这一典型构式的构式义。 第三章主要对典型构式及其相关衍生构式进行对比研究。首先,分析了构式“好+A+的+N”与“NP+好+A”的差异,从功能角度解释了造成差异的原因；其次,探讨了构式“好+A+的+一+MW+N”与“好+一+MW+A的N”的不同,从背景信息、焦点和对状态形容词的容纳度的不同的角度对其做出了解释：最后,研究了构式“好+一+MW+N”,对该构式中的量词、名词的类型、情感语义类型和表义倾向做出了描写与解释。 第四章主要对评议性“好”构成的名词性感叹构式的典型构式“好+A+的+N”与相关结构“NP+真+A”进行了对比分析。从表义倾向和认知心理方而分析了它们的相同点,从前景化与背景化、传信范畴与传情范畴的对立以及主观程度量与主观性的差异分析了它们的不同点。 第五章主要对评议性“好”构成的名词性感叹构式进行理据性分析,从“好”的语义变化和重新分析的角度对评议性程度副词“好”的虚化机制做出推测,以期从历时角度探究“好+A+的+N”这一典型名词性感叹构式存在的原因。 第六章为结语部分,主要介绍了本文得出的结论以及有待解决的问题。
[Abstract]:This paper studies the nominal interjection of comment "good" in modern Chinese. On the basis of the theories of construction grammar, cognitive linguistics, grammaticalization and the category of transmission of information and other related studies, this paper refines the construction meaning of the nominal exclamatory construction composed of "good" comment. The mechanism of its formation is speculated, the differences of several similar constructions are analyzed and the causes of the differences are discussed. The first chapter is the introduction, which mainly introduces the significance and purpose of this paper, research status, research methods and theoretical sources. The main part is the second to fifth chapters. The second chapter mainly analyzes the typical construction of "N of good A" and its prototype, and analyzes the components of the construction. This paper probes into the evaluative semantic features of "good" and the restrictive conditions and causes of the construction on adjectives. On this basis, we analyze the "nature" of "good", describe the "N" construction of "good A" and explain the causes of this phenomenon, and finally extract the construction meaning of this typical construction. The third chapter makes a comparative study on the typical constructions and their related derivation constructions. Firstly, the difference between "N of good A" and "good A of NP" is analyzed, and the causes of the difference are explained from the angle of function. Secondly, the paper discusses the difference between "good A's MW N" and "good MW A's N", and explains it from the angle of background information, focus and the tolerance of state adjectives. This paper studies the construction "good one MW N", and describes and explains the quantifiers, the types of nouns, the types of affective semantics and the tendency to express meaning in the construction. In the fourth chapter, we compare the typical construction of "good A" and the relative structure "NP True A" of the nominal interjection composed of "good" and "good". The similarities and differences between them are analyzed from the aspect of semantic tendency and cognitive psychology, and their differences are analyzed from the perspective and background, the antagonism between the category of transmission of information and the category of emotion, and the difference between subjective degree and subjectivity. In the fifth chapter, we analyze the nominal interjection of "good", and speculate on the empty mechanism of the adverb "good" from the point of view of semantic change and re-analysis of "good". In order to explore the diachronic point of view, "good A of N", a typical nominal exclamation of the existence of the construction. The sixth chapter is the conclusion, mainly introduces the conclusion of this paper and the problems to be solved.
【学位授予单位】：天津师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H146
本文编号：2305848
[Abstract]:This paper studies the nominal interjection of comment "good" in modern Chinese. On the basis of the theories of construction grammar, cognitive linguistics, grammaticalization and the category of transmission of information and other related studies, this paper refines the construction meaning of the nominal exclamatory construction composed of "good" comment. The mechanism of its formation is speculated, the differences of several similar constructions are analyzed and the causes of the differences are discussed. The first chapter is the introduction, which mainly introduces the significance and purpose of this paper, research status, research methods and theoretical sources. The main part is the second to fifth chapters. The second chapter mainly analyzes the typical construction of "N of good A" and its prototype, and analyzes the components of the construction. This paper probes into the evaluative semantic features of "good" and the restrictive conditions and causes of the construction on adjectives. On this basis, we analyze the "nature" of "good", describe the "N" construction of "good A" and explain the causes of this phenomenon, and finally extract the construction meaning of this typical construction. The third chapter makes a comparative study on the typical constructions and their related derivation constructions. Firstly, the difference between "N of good A" and "good A of NP" is analyzed, and the causes of the difference are explained from the angle of function. Secondly, the paper discusses the difference between "good A's MW N" and "good MW A's N", and explains it from the angle of background information, focus and the tolerance of state adjectives. This paper studies the construction "good one MW N", and describes and explains the quantifiers, the types of nouns, the types of affective semantics and the tendency to express meaning in the construction. In the fourth chapter, we compare the typical construction of "good A" and the relative structure "NP True A" of the nominal interjection composed of "good" and "good". The similarities and differences between them are analyzed from the aspect of semantic tendency and cognitive psychology, and their differences are analyzed from the perspective and background, the antagonism between the category of transmission of information and the category of emotion, and the difference between subjective degree and subjectivity. In the fifth chapter, we analyze the nominal interjection of "good", and speculate on the empty mechanism of the adverb "good" from the point of view of semantic change and re-analysis of "good". In order to explore the diachronic point of view, "good A of N", a typical nominal exclamation of the existence of the construction. The sixth chapter is the conclusion, mainly introduces the conclusion of this paper and the problems to be solved.
【学位授予单位】：天津师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H146
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