语言文化视角下的《史记》姓名研究
发布时间：2018-11-05 10:32
【摘要】：本文共分为七部分。第一部分介绍了姓名研究的历史与现状，研究的目的与意义和所采取的几种研究方法,较全面的介绍了姓名研究的相关领域，及其研究价值。 第二部分介绍了中国的姓和氏、名与字、大名与小名、称号与封号、谥号与徽号。分别介绍了各个名字的定义并区别了他们之间的不同点，并以《史记》中出现的有关例子进行了阐释。 第三部分介绍了《史记》中几种姓名、称谓现象及《史记》姓名的组合形式，其中指出《史记》中以字代名和特殊词“是人”的指代作用。《史记》中名字通用现象，即多名互用的现象。这部分还分析了《史记》中的几个特殊的姓名案例。根据《史记》文本，，将男子的人名归纳出有21种组合形式，女子人名归纳出有5种组合形式，每个组合形式都有例子加以阐释。 第四部分介绍了《史记》复姓的演变情况。在《史记》中复姓人名占有一定的比例。笔者通过列表的形式将《史记》中出现的复姓汇总，得出古代复姓是以官职名与爵位名命名为主的特点，并发现复姓人名出现的两个发展期：春秋末期与秦末汉初。 第五部分介绍了《史记》姓名在各个历史阶段所呈现的特点。这部分笔者在得出古代姓名的总体特点是以单名为主的基础上，将《史记》记载的时间范围进行分段，分别为传说时期（黄帝时代到夏朝）、殷商时期、周朝时期与秦汉时期。各个历史时期的姓名特点分别是图腾崇拜、淳朴自然、“始尚文焉”与追求长寿。 第六部分介绍了作者司马迁在《史记》中的姓名文化思想，并从姓名现象中发掘出当时社会存在的避讳文化，择吉文化，宗法文化、习俗文化等思想。 第七部分介绍了与当代相比《史记》中消失的姓名现象，包括受到皇权干涉的赐姓和改姓制度，受语言经济性原则制约，字、号的废弃，还介绍了当代新出现的姓名现象，体现为在起名时五行的创新运用以及对名字的音韵和字形的综合要求。
[Abstract]:This paper is divided into seven parts. The first part introduces the history and present situation of the name research, the purpose and significance of the research and several research methods adopted, and introduces the relative fields of the name research and its research value. The second part introduces Chinese surname, first name and character, big name and small name, title and title, posthumous name and emblem. The definitions of each name are introduced and their differences are distinguished, and the relevant examples in Records of the historian are illustrated. The third part introduces several names, appellation phenomena and the combination forms of the names in the Records of the historian, which points out the nominative function of the Chinese characters and the special word "is a person" in the Records of the historian, and the common phenomenon of the names in the Records of History. That is, the phenomenon of multiple names interoperable. This part also analyzes several special name cases in Records of History. According to the text of the Book of History, there are 21 kinds of combination forms of the names of men and 5 forms of combination of women's names, each of which has an example to explain. The fourth part introduces the evolution of the complex surname. In the Records of the historian, the name of a person with multiple surnames occupies a certain proportion. In the form of listing, the author summarizes the complex surnames in the Records of the historian, and draws the conclusion that the ancient compound surnames are mainly named by the official name and the title name. The author also finds that there are two developing periods of the compound surnames: the late Spring and Autumn period and the late Qin Dynasty and the early Han Dynasty. The fifth part introduces the characteristics of the names in various historical stages. Based on the conclusion that the general characteristics of ancient names are single names, the author divided the time range of the Records of History into three periods: the legendary period (from the Yellow Emperor to the Xia Dynasty), the Yin and Shang dynasties, the Zhou Dynasty and the Qin and Han dynasties. The characteristics of each historical period are totem worship, simplicity and nature, "Shi Shangwen Yan" and the pursuit of longevity. The sixth part introduces the author Si Maqian's name culture thought in the Records of the historian, and finds out the culture of taboo, the culture of selecting Kyrgyzstan, the culture of patriarchal clan, and the culture of custom from the phenomenon of name. The seventh part introduces the phenomenon of disappearing names in the Records of the historian, including the system of giving and changing surname, restricted by the principle of language economy, the abandonment of characters and numbers, and the new phenomenon of names. It is embodied in the innovative application of the five elements and the comprehensive requirements for the phonology and font of the name.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H131
本文编号：2311790
[Abstract]:This paper is divided into seven parts. The first part introduces the history and present situation of the name research, the purpose and significance of the research and several research methods adopted, and introduces the relative fields of the name research and its research value. The second part introduces Chinese surname, first name and character, big name and small name, title and title, posthumous name and emblem. The definitions of each name are introduced and their differences are distinguished, and the relevant examples in Records of the historian are illustrated. The third part introduces several names, appellation phenomena and the combination forms of the names in the Records of the historian, which points out the nominative function of the Chinese characters and the special word "is a person" in the Records of the historian, and the common phenomenon of the names in the Records of History. That is, the phenomenon of multiple names interoperable. This part also analyzes several special name cases in Records of History. According to the text of the Book of History, there are 21 kinds of combination forms of the names of men and 5 forms of combination of women's names, each of which has an example to explain. The fourth part introduces the evolution of the complex surname. In the Records of the historian, the name of a person with multiple surnames occupies a certain proportion. In the form of listing, the author summarizes the complex surnames in the Records of the historian, and draws the conclusion that the ancient compound surnames are mainly named by the official name and the title name. The author also finds that there are two developing periods of the compound surnames: the late Spring and Autumn period and the late Qin Dynasty and the early Han Dynasty. The fifth part introduces the characteristics of the names in various historical stages. Based on the conclusion that the general characteristics of ancient names are single names, the author divided the time range of the Records of History into three periods: the legendary period (from the Yellow Emperor to the Xia Dynasty), the Yin and Shang dynasties, the Zhou Dynasty and the Qin and Han dynasties. The characteristics of each historical period are totem worship, simplicity and nature, "Shi Shangwen Yan" and the pursuit of longevity. The sixth part introduces the author Si Maqian's name culture thought in the Records of the historian, and finds out the culture of taboo, the culture of selecting Kyrgyzstan, the culture of patriarchal clan, and the culture of custom from the phenomenon of name. The seventh part introduces the phenomenon of disappearing names in the Records of the historian, including the system of giving and changing surname, restricted by the principle of language economy, the abandonment of characters and numbers, and the new phenomenon of names. It is embodied in the innovative application of the five elements and the comprehensive requirements for the phonology and font of the name.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H131
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