汉语韵律构词法与古代诗歌的互动机制研究
发布时间：2018-11-10 23:01
【摘要】：汉语言的发展经历了单音节词为主到现代汉语双音节词为主的转变史。已经有很多学者对此发展趋势从不同的角度进行了研究探索。比如从语法、文字、语义等层面对其进行探讨解释，并取得了很多成果。但仍然存在一些未被解决的遗留问题，以及一些从语法、文字、语义等层面还讲不通或者还难以解释的问题。而80年代由McCarthy和Prince所提出了韵律学（Prosodic Morphology）理论给处于这种研究困境的学术界另辟了蹊径。以冯胜利、吴为善、王洪君等为代表的学者对此进行大量的研究考证，为汉语的构词、句法等领域的研究开辟出一条新的道路。 笔者基于国内外对此理论的研究和发展开辟新思路，将立足点放在了近年来备受关注的角度---韵律来对汉语的构词发展进行讨论。并且借助汉语构词与古代诗歌有着某种规律性的联系这一特点，，提出汉语的构词发展与古诗歌之间是一种互动机制系统，尤其是单纯韵律词（自然音步的词）与古诗的联系更为密切。首先，本文简要阐述了关于此论题的一些基础理论框架即汉语韵律词理论（音步理论、自然音步等）以及此理论影响下的复合词构成；其次，介绍了古代诗歌的韵律规则系统，以及五言、七言诗的“平仄”韵律规律；四字成语、多音节词（多音节单纯词、谚语等）中所隐含的韵律机制；“之”字词的韵律驱动机制等；再由此推导出汉语韵律构词与其之间的关系，亦即两者之间存在一种互动机制系统。最后，推导出此类词今后的高度能产性发展趋势，且包含古代诗歌在今后对汉语韵律词发展的影响继续不间断的传承。
[Abstract]:The development of the Chinese language has experienced a transition from monosyllabic words to modern Chinese disyllabic words. Many scholars have studied this trend from different angles. For example, from the grammar, text, semantics and other aspects of the discussion and interpretation, and achieved a lot of results. However, there are still some unresolved problems, and some problems that are still unexplained or difficult to explain from the aspects of grammar, text, semantics and so on. The theory of prosody (Prosodic Morphology), put forward by McCarthy and Prince in 1980's, provides a new way for the academic circles in this kind of research dilemma. The scholars, such as Feng Shengli, Wu Weishan and Wang Hongjun, have done a lot of research and textual research on this, which opens a new way for the study of Chinese word-formation and syntax. Based on the research and development of this theory at home and abroad, the author puts the foothold in the perspective of rhythm, which has been paid close attention to in recent years, to discuss the development of Chinese word formation. With the help of the characteristic that Chinese word-formation has some regular relation with ancient poetry, it is put forward that the development of Chinese word-formation and ancient poetry is an interactive mechanism system. In particular, simple rhyme words (the words of natural phonetics) are more closely related to ancient poetry. First of all, this paper briefly describes the basic theoretical framework of this topic, namely, the theory of Chinese prosodic words (phonetic step theory, natural phonetic step theory) and the composition of compound words under the influence of this theory. Secondly, it introduces the prosodic rule system of ancient poetry, and the prosodic law of "flat and narrow" in five-character and seven-character poems, the prosodic mechanism implied in four-character idioms, multi-syllable words (polysyllabic simple words, proverbs, etc.); The prosodic driving mechanism of the word "Zhi" and the relationship between the Chinese prosodic word formation and the prosodic word formation are deduced, that is, there is an interactive mechanism system between the two words. Finally, this paper deduces the highly productive development trend of these words in the future, and contains the influence of ancient poetry on the development of Chinese rhyme words in the future.
【学位授予单位】：湖北师范学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H136;H116;I207.21
本文编号：2323816
[Abstract]:The development of the Chinese language has experienced a transition from monosyllabic words to modern Chinese disyllabic words. Many scholars have studied this trend from different angles. For example, from the grammar, text, semantics and other aspects of the discussion and interpretation, and achieved a lot of results. However, there are still some unresolved problems, and some problems that are still unexplained or difficult to explain from the aspects of grammar, text, semantics and so on. The theory of prosody (Prosodic Morphology), put forward by McCarthy and Prince in 1980's, provides a new way for the academic circles in this kind of research dilemma. The scholars, such as Feng Shengli, Wu Weishan and Wang Hongjun, have done a lot of research and textual research on this, which opens a new way for the study of Chinese word-formation and syntax. Based on the research and development of this theory at home and abroad, the author puts the foothold in the perspective of rhythm, which has been paid close attention to in recent years, to discuss the development of Chinese word formation. With the help of the characteristic that Chinese word-formation has some regular relation with ancient poetry, it is put forward that the development of Chinese word-formation and ancient poetry is an interactive mechanism system. In particular, simple rhyme words (the words of natural phonetics) are more closely related to ancient poetry. First of all, this paper briefly describes the basic theoretical framework of this topic, namely, the theory of Chinese prosodic words (phonetic step theory, natural phonetic step theory) and the composition of compound words under the influence of this theory. Secondly, it introduces the prosodic rule system of ancient poetry, and the prosodic law of "flat and narrow" in five-character and seven-character poems, the prosodic mechanism implied in four-character idioms, multi-syllable words (polysyllabic simple words, proverbs, etc.); The prosodic driving mechanism of the word "Zhi" and the relationship between the Chinese prosodic word formation and the prosodic word formation are deduced, that is, there is an interactive mechanism system between the two words. Finally, this paper deduces the highly productive development trend of these words in the future, and contains the influence of ancient poetry on the development of Chinese rhyme words in the future.
【学位授予单位】：湖北师范学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H136;H116;I207.21
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