湖南安乡南边话词汇研究
发布时间：2018-11-15 06:32
【摘要】：本文在前人研究的基础上,专题研究安乡南边话词汇。一是对南边话词汇进行客观描写,二是辨别南边话与长沙话、常德话在词汇上的关系。本文将从四个板块进行描写论述： 一、安乡南边话中构形较有规律的实词。主要涉及“佬”尾词、(?)”尾词、~子(~)式名词、重叠式名词、“XA的[ti33]”“AX得[te21]”式形容词等,首先对各种构形较有规律的词语按义类或用法进行归类,然后在此基础上做一定分析,其中穿插与长沙话、常德话相应词汇的比较。 二、安乡南边话中部分常用虚词。主要对“逗、巴、伴、过”等介词,“咖、得、过”等动态助词,“才将、失错、一搞得、靠时”等时间、频率副词进行探讨,按用法和意义进行分类,并用大量口语语料进行论证,同时,每类词性的词都通过表格或罗列的形式与长沙话、常德话进行对比。 三、安乡南边话中具有浓厚地域色彩的习俗词语。主要从饮食习俗、岁时节日习俗、称谓习俗、骂詈语等方面进行描写,由于缺少长沙话和常德话相应的语料,本部分只在称谓习俗中加入了南边话与长沙话、常德话的比较。 四、安乡南边话与长沙话、常德话词汇的整体比较。整体论述南边话与长沙话、常德话词汇的区别和联系,在关系讨论时,通过对《长沙方言词典》《常德方言研究》中的词条逐个对比计算,全面掌握南边话词汇与长沙话、常德话词汇的相同百分比。 经过以上四个部分的描写论述,我们将会对安乡地边话的词汇而貌有个大致的了解,并能在整体上看到,南边话词汇虽然在一定程度上受常德话的影响,但它仍保留了以长沙话为代表的湘语的一些根深蒂固的语言习惯。
[Abstract]:On the basis of previous studies, this thesis focuses on the vocabulary of Anxiang Southern dialect. The first is the objective description of the words of the Southern dialect, and the other is to distinguish the relationship between the Southern dialect and Changsha dialect and Changde dialect. This article will be described from four plates: first, in Anxiang Southern dialect more regular form of notional words. Mainly related to the "guy" end word, (?) " The last word, the subclause (~) noun, the reduplicated noun, the "XA's [ti33]" AX get [te21] adjective, etc., are classified according to the meaning class or usage, and then on the basis of this, the author makes a certain analysis. " Among them interspersed with Changsha dialect, Changde dialect corresponding vocabulary comparison. Second, some functional words are commonly used in Anxiang Southern dialect. It mainly discusses the prepositions such as "tease, Ba, companion, overdo", "coffee, get, overdo" and other dynamic auxiliary words, such as "will, make a mistake, rely on time" and so on, and discuss frequency adverbs, and classify them according to their usage and meaning. At the same time, each kind of word of speech is compared with Changsha dialect and Changde dialect by tabular or listed form. Third, Anxiang Southern dialect has a strong regional color of the custom words. Mainly from the food custom, the year old festival custom, the appellation custom, the scolding swear language and so on aspect carries on the description, because lacks the Changsha dialect and the Changde dialect corresponding language material, this part only has added the south side dialect and the Changsha dialect, the Changde dialect comparison in the appellation custom. Fourth, the overall comparison of the vocabulary of Anxiang Southern dialect with Changsha dialect and Changde dialect. This paper discusses the differences and relations between the words of Nanbian dialect and Changsha dialect and Changde dialect. In the discussion of the relationship, the words in Changsha dialect Dictionary and Changde dialect are compared and calculated one by one, so as to master the vocabulary of Southern dialect and Changsha dialect in an all-round way. The same percentage of Changde vocabulary. Through the description of the above four parts, we will have a general understanding of the vocabulary and appearance of Anxiang Dibian dialect, and we can see as a whole that the southern dialect vocabulary is influenced to some extent by Changde dialect. But it still retains some deep-rooted language habits of Xiang dialect represented by Changsha dialect.
【学位授予单位】：湖南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H174
本文编号：2332390
[Abstract]:On the basis of previous studies, this thesis focuses on the vocabulary of Anxiang Southern dialect. The first is the objective description of the words of the Southern dialect, and the other is to distinguish the relationship between the Southern dialect and Changsha dialect and Changde dialect. This article will be described from four plates: first, in Anxiang Southern dialect more regular form of notional words. Mainly related to the "guy" end word, (?) " The last word, the subclause (~) noun, the reduplicated noun, the "XA's [ti33]" AX get [te21] adjective, etc., are classified according to the meaning class or usage, and then on the basis of this, the author makes a certain analysis. " Among them interspersed with Changsha dialect, Changde dialect corresponding vocabulary comparison. Second, some functional words are commonly used in Anxiang Southern dialect. It mainly discusses the prepositions such as "tease, Ba, companion, overdo", "coffee, get, overdo" and other dynamic auxiliary words, such as "will, make a mistake, rely on time" and so on, and discuss frequency adverbs, and classify them according to their usage and meaning. At the same time, each kind of word of speech is compared with Changsha dialect and Changde dialect by tabular or listed form. Third, Anxiang Southern dialect has a strong regional color of the custom words. Mainly from the food custom, the year old festival custom, the appellation custom, the scolding swear language and so on aspect carries on the description, because lacks the Changsha dialect and the Changde dialect corresponding language material, this part only has added the south side dialect and the Changsha dialect, the Changde dialect comparison in the appellation custom. Fourth, the overall comparison of the vocabulary of Anxiang Southern dialect with Changsha dialect and Changde dialect. This paper discusses the differences and relations between the words of Nanbian dialect and Changsha dialect and Changde dialect. In the discussion of the relationship, the words in Changsha dialect Dictionary and Changde dialect are compared and calculated one by one, so as to master the vocabulary of Southern dialect and Changsha dialect in an all-round way. The same percentage of Changde vocabulary. Through the description of the above four parts, we will have a general understanding of the vocabulary and appearance of Anxiang Dibian dialect, and we can see as a whole that the southern dialect vocabulary is influenced to some extent by Changde dialect. But it still retains some deep-rooted language habits of Xiang dialect represented by Changsha dialect.
【学位授予单位】：湖南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H174
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前2条
1 ;汉语方言词语调查条目表[J];方言;2003年01期
2 鲍厚星;;方言词汇比较与湖南方言分区[J];湖南师大学报(哲学社会科学版);1985年03期
相关硕士学位论文 前3条
1 成庆红;湖南宁乡上宁乡话与下宁乡话的词汇对比研究[D];湖南师范大学;2006年
2 杨玲;安乡县“南边话”语音研究[D];湖南师范大学;2007年
3 徐芳;湖南洞口赣方言词汇的初步研究[D];暨南大学;2010年
，本文编号：2332390
本文链接：https://www.wllwen.com/wenyilunwen/yuyanxuelw/2332390.html
