双音节汉语复合名词语素义和词义关系研究
发布时间：2018-11-17 11:21
【摘要】：随着汉语词汇研究的深入,逐渐认识到语义在在现代汉语词汇研究中的重大作用,特别是在语素义和词义关系的讨论上,逐渐认识到应该从意义的角度进行讨论,认知语言学更是注重语义的构成,所以从认知的角度讨论汉语词义的构成比较合适,所以本文首先从《现代汉语常用词表》中提取出1500个高频双音节复合名词作为语料。再介绍符淮青先生在《词义和构成词的语素义的关系》中提出的词义和构成词的语素义关系的五种类型及其仲崇山补充论述的引申比喻义和语素义的失落的研究。这两位先生提出语素义和词义关系的五种类型是:1、语素义直接地完全地表示词义;2、语素义直接地但部分地表示词义;3、语素义和词义的联系是间接的,语素义间接表示词义,语素义通过引申比喻来表示词义;4、部分语素在构词中失落原义,其中一个语素完全不用它原有的意义来表示词义;5、构成词的所有语素的意义都不显示词义。然后我们运用这二位先生提出的分类方法把上述提取的1500个高频合成词分类,试图从传统语义角度搞清楚语素义和合成义之间的关系。其次,再介绍认知语言学中的隐喻和转喻理论,并讨论隐喻和转喻的划分标准,然后从认知语言学的角度讨论这些词分别属于隐喻还是转喻,最终归纳出现代汉语词汇中的隐喻和转喻数量。由此总结出现代汉语汉语复合名词语素义和词义之间的关系,以及产生出新词义时的思维惯性及其民族特点。
[Abstract]:With the deepening of the study of Chinese vocabulary, it is gradually recognized that semantics plays an important role in the study of modern Chinese vocabulary, especially in the discussion of the relationship between morpheme and word meaning, and that it should be discussed from the perspective of meaning. Cognitive linguistics pays more attention to the composition of semantics, so it is more appropriate to discuss the formation of Chinese word meaning from the perspective of cognition. Therefore, this paper first extracts 1500 high-frequency disyllabic compound nouns from the list of Common words in Modern Chinese as a corpus. This paper also introduces five types of relation between word meaning and morpheme meaning of constituent words put forward by Fu Huaiqing and the research on extended metaphor meaning and morpheme meaning loss of Zhong Chongshan's supplementary exposition. The two students put forward five types of relation between morpheme meaning and word meaning: 1, morpheme meaning expresses word meaning directly and completely, 2, morpheme meaning expresses word meaning directly but partly; 3. The relation between morpheme meaning and word meaning is indirect, morpheme meaning means word meaning indirectly, morpheme meaning expresses word meaning through extension of metaphor; (4) some morphemes lose their original meaning in word formation, one of them does not use its original meaning to express the meaning of the word; 5, the meaning of all morphemes of the word does not show the meaning of the word. Then we use the classification method proposed by the two students to classify the 1500 high-frequency words extracted above, and try to find out the relationship between morpheme meaning and synthetic meaning from the traditional semantic point of view. Secondly, it introduces the theory of metaphor and metonymy in cognitive linguistics, and discusses the criteria for the classification of metaphor and metonymy, and then discusses whether these words belong to metaphor or metonymy from the perspective of cognitive linguistics. Finally, we conclude the number of metaphors and metonymy in modern Chinese vocabulary. This paper summarizes the relationship between morpheme meaning and word meaning of compound nouns in modern Chinese, and the inertia of thinking and national characteristics in the process of producing new word meanings.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：H136
本文编号：2337601
[Abstract]:With the deepening of the study of Chinese vocabulary, it is gradually recognized that semantics plays an important role in the study of modern Chinese vocabulary, especially in the discussion of the relationship between morpheme and word meaning, and that it should be discussed from the perspective of meaning. Cognitive linguistics pays more attention to the composition of semantics, so it is more appropriate to discuss the formation of Chinese word meaning from the perspective of cognition. Therefore, this paper first extracts 1500 high-frequency disyllabic compound nouns from the list of Common words in Modern Chinese as a corpus. This paper also introduces five types of relation between word meaning and morpheme meaning of constituent words put forward by Fu Huaiqing and the research on extended metaphor meaning and morpheme meaning loss of Zhong Chongshan's supplementary exposition. The two students put forward five types of relation between morpheme meaning and word meaning: 1, morpheme meaning expresses word meaning directly and completely, 2, morpheme meaning expresses word meaning directly but partly; 3. The relation between morpheme meaning and word meaning is indirect, morpheme meaning means word meaning indirectly, morpheme meaning expresses word meaning through extension of metaphor; (4) some morphemes lose their original meaning in word formation, one of them does not use its original meaning to express the meaning of the word; 5, the meaning of all morphemes of the word does not show the meaning of the word. Then we use the classification method proposed by the two students to classify the 1500 high-frequency words extracted above, and try to find out the relationship between morpheme meaning and synthetic meaning from the traditional semantic point of view. Secondly, it introduces the theory of metaphor and metonymy in cognitive linguistics, and discusses the criteria for the classification of metaphor and metonymy, and then discusses whether these words belong to metaphor or metonymy from the perspective of cognitive linguistics. Finally, we conclude the number of metaphors and metonymy in modern Chinese vocabulary. This paper summarizes the relationship between morpheme meaning and word meaning of compound nouns in modern Chinese, and the inertia of thinking and national characteristics in the process of producing new word meanings.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：H136
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前1条
1 苏宝荣;;汉语复合词结构义对构词语素意义的影响[J];语文研究;2013年01期
相关博士学位论文 前2条
1 郑厚尧;汉语双音复合词的词义与语素义关系研究[D];华中师范大学;2006年
2 安美娜;现代汉语高频语素复合词研究[D];西南大学;2010年
相关硕士学位论文 前1条
1 王妍玲;现代汉语状中偏正式双音复合形容词研究[D];山东大学;2013年
，本文编号：2337601
本文链接：https://www.wllwen.com/wenyilunwen/yuyanxuelw/2337601.html
