永登方言副词、助词研究
发布时间：2018-11-18 18:36
【摘要】：方言，是语言的一种地方变体。更是地方文化的重要载体，承载着浓郁而富有特色的地方文化。永登地域辽阔，在这块土地上，生活着汉、回、藏、蒙土等18个民族。由于它的历史文化、地理环境、人口的变迁、经济发展、以及各民族语言的交流融合等诸多因素，，永登也形成了自己独特的方言。 永登汉语方言副词意义和表达非常丰富。有少数民族词汇的借用，如来自土族语的程度副词“糊嘟”、范围副词“一呱”，还有和少数民族相似的语音拉长手段来加强表达效果的表达方式，这都说明永登方言在与少数民族语言交汇过程有相互渗透的痕迹，从而形成了独特的永登方言程度表示法。 永登方言词类系统中的副词、虚词中的助词既有与普通话相似或相同的部分，也有它们自身的特点。方言副词、助词作为永登方言词类研究的重要组成部分，对这方面的系统研究更是尤为重要。 本文从方言词汇语法研究入手，对永登方言中的副词、助词进行了较为深入细致调查研究和探讨，采用的研究方法主要是描写法和比较归纳法，通过共时描写，揭示永登方言副词、助词的特点。通过和普通话比较，探求方言词副词、助词之间所存在的一致性和差异性。
[Abstract]:Dialect is a local variant of language. It is also an important carrier of local culture, bearing rich and characteristic local culture. Yongdeng vast territory, in this land, living in the Han, Hui, Tibet, Mongolia and other 18 nationalities. Due to its historical culture, geographical environment, population changes, economic development, and the communication and integration of various national languages, Yongdeng has also formed its own unique dialect. Yongdeng dialect adverbs are very rich in meaning and expression. There are borrowing of minority words, such as the degree adverb "paste du" from the Turkish language, the scope adverb "Yiqua", and the phonetic lengthening method similar to that of the minority nationality to strengthen the expression of expression effect. This shows that Yongdeng dialect intersects with minority languages and forms a unique representation of the degree of Yongdeng dialect. The adverbs and auxiliary words in Yongdeng dialect are similar to Putonghua and have their own characteristics. Dialect adverbs, auxiliary words as an important part of the study of Yongdeng dialect words, the systematic study of this aspect is particularly important. Starting with the study of lexical grammar of dialect, this paper makes a deep and detailed investigation and discussion on adverbs and auxiliary words in Yongdeng dialect. The main research methods are descriptive method and comparative induction method. To reveal the characteristics of Yongdeng dialect adverbs and auxiliary words. By comparing with Putonghua, this paper explores the consistency and difference between adverbs and auxiliary words.
【学位授予单位】：西北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H17
本文编号：2340820
[Abstract]:Dialect is a local variant of language. It is also an important carrier of local culture, bearing rich and characteristic local culture. Yongdeng vast territory, in this land, living in the Han, Hui, Tibet, Mongolia and other 18 nationalities. Due to its historical culture, geographical environment, population changes, economic development, and the communication and integration of various national languages, Yongdeng has also formed its own unique dialect. Yongdeng dialect adverbs are very rich in meaning and expression. There are borrowing of minority words, such as the degree adverb "paste du" from the Turkish language, the scope adverb "Yiqua", and the phonetic lengthening method similar to that of the minority nationality to strengthen the expression of expression effect. This shows that Yongdeng dialect intersects with minority languages and forms a unique representation of the degree of Yongdeng dialect. The adverbs and auxiliary words in Yongdeng dialect are similar to Putonghua and have their own characteristics. Dialect adverbs, auxiliary words as an important part of the study of Yongdeng dialect words, the systematic study of this aspect is particularly important. Starting with the study of lexical grammar of dialect, this paper makes a deep and detailed investigation and discussion on adverbs and auxiliary words in Yongdeng dialect. The main research methods are descriptive method and comparative induction method. To reveal the characteristics of Yongdeng dialect adverbs and auxiliary words. By comparing with Putonghua, this paper explores the consistency and difference between adverbs and auxiliary words.
【学位授予单位】：西北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H17
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前10条
1 脱傲;甘肃永登方言中的少数民族语言现象[J];北京理工大学学报(社会科学版);2002年03期
2 脱傲;永登方言语音分析[J];北京理工大学学报(社会科学版);2004年01期
3 ;汉语方言词语调查条目表[J];方言;2003年01期
4 莫超;;白龙江流域汉语方言的形成[J];甘肃高师学报;2006年04期
5 刘小丽;;试析临潭话中的几个副词[J];甘肃高师学报;2012年03期
6 脱傲;;永登方言的少数民族语言痕迹与文化现象[J];甘肃联合大学学报(社会科学版);2006年06期
7 唐健雄;河北方言的程度表示法[J];河北师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版);2000年04期
8 张文轩;永登话的语音特点[J];兰州学刊;1993年02期
9 邢向东;神木方言的副词[J];内蒙古师大学报(哲学社会科学版);2000年06期
10 董绍克;“方言词汇”刍议[J];山东师大学报(社会科学版);1999年01期
本文编号：2340820
本文链接：https://www.wllwen.com/wenyilunwen/yuyanxuelw/2340820.html
