《法言》修辞研究
发布时间：2018-11-20 08:56
【摘要】：本论文从修辞的角度对扬雄《法言》进行了较为全面深入的探讨，以期弥补前人对《法言》研究的空缺。全文共分四章。 第一章绪论。对《法言》的作者及其言语修辞观、修辞研究概况等作了一个简单介绍，明确本论文的选题缘由、意义及研究方法。 第二章《法言》的辞格运用。对《法言》中的修辞格进行系统梳理，总结出《法言》中主要运用的修辞格共十三种。以陈望道《修辞学发凡》的体例为依据，对《法言》中的修辞格进行分类研究：第一类为“材料上的辞格”，重点分析了《法言》中的比喻、引用、摹状这三种修辞格；第二类为“章句上的辞格”，主要研究《法言》中的反复、对偶和排比三种辞格；第三类为“其他辞格”，包括夸张、设问、感叹、对比、回文、顶真、层递等。论文在对《法言》修辞格充分描写的基础上，总结出其运用特色。 第三章《法言》词语锤炼和句式选择。首先重点分析了同义词的选择和反义词的运用，尤其对同义词、反义词的对用、连用等现象作了详细的分析论述。其次，对句式的运用，尤其是语气的选择和形式的变换也作了详细论述。 第四章《法言》的篇章修辞及独特的语言风格。《法言》的篇章修辞主要体现在开头与结尾，，体现了《法言》作为语录体散文独有的风格，具体体现为凝炼警策、感情充沛、生动优美等。 结束语陈述了《法言》修辞的特点、本论文的优、缺点及对后续研究的设想。
[Abstract]:From the perspective of rhetoric, this thesis makes a comprehensive and in-depth study of Yang Xiong's "Fa Yan" in order to make up for the lack of previous researches on "Fa Yan". The full text is divided into four chapters. The first chapter is introduction. This paper briefly introduces the author of Fa Yan and his views on speech rhetoric and the general situation of rhetorical research, and clarifies the reason, significance and research method of this thesis. The second chapter is the use of rhetoric. This paper systematically combs the figures of speech in Fa Yan, and concludes that there are 13 kinds of figures of speech mainly used in Fa Yan. On the basis of the style of Chen Wangdao, this paper makes a classification study on the figures of speech in Fa Yan: the first category is the figures of speech on the material, and the emphasis is on the analysis of the figures of speech, citation and description in Fa Yan; The second category is "the words on the Zhang sentence", mainly studies the repetition, the duality and the rank ratio in the "Fa Yan", and the third category is "other words", including exaggeration, asking, exclamation, contrast, palindrome, topping true, stratified delivery and so on. On the basis of the full description of the rhetorical figures, the paper summarizes the characteristics of its application. Chapter three, words and phrases and sentence pattern selection. First of all, it analyzes the choice of synonyms and the use of antonyms, especially the phenomenon of synonyms, antonyms and synonyms. Secondly, the application of sentence structure, especially the choice of mood and the change of form, are also discussed in detail. Chapter IV the discourse rhetoric and unique language style of "Fa Yan". The discourse rhetoric of "Fa Yan" is mainly reflected in the beginning and the end, which embodies the unique style of "Fa Yan" as a quoting style prose, which is embodied in the practice of practicing police tactics and being full of emotion. Vivid, graceful, etc The conclusion states the features of rhetoric, the advantages and disadvantages of this thesis and the ideas for further study.
【学位授予单位】：西北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H15
[Abstract]:From the perspective of rhetoric, this thesis makes a comprehensive and in-depth study of Yang Xiong's "Fa Yan" in order to make up for the lack of previous researches on "Fa Yan". The full text is divided into four chapters. The first chapter is introduction. This paper briefly introduces the author of Fa Yan and his views on speech rhetoric and the general situation of rhetorical research, and clarifies the reason, significance and research method of this thesis. The second chapter is the use of rhetoric. This paper systematically combs the figures of speech in Fa Yan, and concludes that there are 13 kinds of figures of speech mainly used in Fa Yan. On the basis of the style of Chen Wangdao, this paper makes a classification study on the figures of speech in Fa Yan: the first category is the figures of speech on the material, and the emphasis is on the analysis of the figures of speech, citation and description in Fa Yan; The second category is "the words on the Zhang sentence", mainly studies the repetition, the duality and the rank ratio in the "Fa Yan", and the third category is "other words", including exaggeration, asking, exclamation, contrast, palindrome, topping true, stratified delivery and so on. On the basis of the full description of the rhetorical figures, the paper summarizes the characteristics of its application. Chapter three, words and phrases and sentence pattern selection. First of all, it analyzes the choice of synonyms and the use of antonyms, especially the phenomenon of synonyms, antonyms and synonyms. Secondly, the application of sentence structure, especially the choice of mood and the change of form, are also discussed in detail. Chapter IV the discourse rhetoric and unique language style of "Fa Yan". The discourse rhetoric of "Fa Yan" is mainly reflected in the beginning and the end, which embodies the unique style of "Fa Yan" as a quoting style prose, which is embodied in the practice of practicing police tactics and being full of emotion. Vivid, graceful, etc The conclusion states the features of rhetoric, the advantages and disadvantages of this thesis and the ideas for further study.
【学位授予单位】：西北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H15
【参考文献】
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