汉语“逃跑、逃亡”类动词语义场的历史演变研究

发布时间：2018-11-25 16:38

【摘要】：本文主要运用语义场理论,采用定量与定性相结合、共时与历时相结合、描写与解释相结合等研究方法,对汉语“逃跑、逃亡”类动词语义场的成员进行比较和分析,探讨汉语“逃跑、逃亡”类动词从上古到近代的发展演变过程。全文分上古汉语(先秦——西汉)、中古汉语(东汉——中唐)、近代汉语(晚唐——清代)三个历史时期,选取各时期代表文献材料用例,对“逃跑、逃亡”语义场内“窜”“逃”“逋”“遁”“逸”“亡”“奔”“走”“跑”等九个成员进行共时描写,进而再对各个成员的特点以及更替变化作历时的比较,从而探求出“逃跑、逃亡”类动词语义场的发展演变规律的特点和原因。该语义场在其历史演变中,充分体现出语言符号不变性与可变性的统一、单音词向复音词的渐变、同一义位联系的语言成分随历史时期发生改变、古汉语功能较多的常用单音词的三种变化形式。而整个“逃跑、逃亡”类动词语义场又是在内部因素和外部因素的联合作用下才发生了具有如上特点的历史演变。
[Abstract]:In this paper, the semantic field theory, quantitative and qualitative combination, synchronic and diachronic combination, description and interpretation are used to compare and analyze the members of the semantic field of the Chinese verb "escape, escape". This paper discusses the development and evolution of the Chinese verb "escape, escape" from ancient times to modern times. The paper is divided into three historical periods: ancient Chinese (Pre-Qin, Western Han), Middle Chinese (Eastern Han and Middle Tang), and Modern Chinese (late Tang and Qing dynasties). Nine members, such as escape, run, etc., and then make a diachronic comparison of the characteristics and changes of each member. In order to find out the characteristics and causes of the development and evolution of the semantic field of the verb "escape, escape". In its historical evolution, the semantic field fully reflects the unity of the invariance and variability of linguistic symbols, the gradual change of monosyllabic words to polysyllabic words, and the change of linguistic components associated with the same sememe with the historical period. Three forms of variation of common monosyllabic words with more functions in ancient Chinese. However, the semantic field of the verb "escape, escape" takes place under the combined action of internal and external factors.
【学位授予单位】：山西大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H13

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