现代汉语处所宾语结构的概念整合

发布时间：2018-11-26 07:27

【摘要】：汉语处所宾语是一种非常重要的宾语类型,其出现频率仅次于受事宾语和对象宾语。处所宾语同动词结合后,形成处所宾语结构。该结构由于结构经济,成为动宾结构研究中备受关注的一类。然而学术界至今尚未对其形成机制达成一致的见解。概念整合理论于上世纪90年代由Fauconnier等在心理空间理论和概念隐喻理论的基础上提出,是研究意义在线构建和信息整合的理论框架,具有强大的阐释力。因此,本文运用概念整合理论分析处所宾语结构的整合过程、揭示该结构的层创意义、解释动词与处所宾语特征变化的原因并指出该结构形成的语用动因。依据概念整合理论,处所宾语结构的整合过程如下：处所宾语结构的两个输入空间分别是语法结构空间和概念结构空间。两个输入空间是图式映射关系。语法结构中具有的角色是动词与名词,它们分别与概念结构空间中的动词和处所宾语相对应。经过组合、完善和扩展的认知操作后,在整合空间形成层创结构,也即处所宾语结构。该结构蕴含的层创意义是施事有意地选择动作行为直接发生的场所或动作行为所涉及的场所。本文认为,导致动词和处所宾语特征变化的主要原因是受到层创意义的影响。与该意义相关的特征被保留,而与之无关的特征被剔除或抑制。该结构形成的语用动因是处所宾语要求获得认知凸显和人们追求表达的经济性。本文不仅解释了处所宾语结构的整合过程,而且进一步验证了概念整合理论的阐释力。
[Abstract]:Chinese local object is a very important object type, its occurrence frequency is second only to subject object and object. After the combination of the local object and the verb, the structure of the local object is formed. Because of the structure economy, the structure has become a kind of attention in the research of verb-object structure. However, the academic community has not yet reached a consensus on its formation mechanism. The theory of conceptual integration was put forward by Fauconnier et al in 1990s on the basis of psychological space theory and conceptual metaphor theory. It is a theoretical framework for the online construction of research meaning and information integration and has a strong explanatory power. Therefore, this paper analyzes the integration process of the locative object structure by using the conceptual integration theory, reveals the hierarchical creative meaning of the structure, explains the reasons for the change of the characteristics of the verb and the locative object, and points out the pragmatic motivation for the formation of the structure. According to the concept integration theory, the integration process of the locative object structure is as follows: the two input spaces of the locative object structure are the grammatical structure space and the conceptual structure space respectively. The two input spaces are schematic mapping relationships. The roles of grammatical structures are verbs and nouns, which correspond to verbs and local objects in conceptual structure space respectively. After combining, perfecting and expanding the cognitive operation, the structure is created in the integration of the spatial cambium, that is, the object structure of the place. The layer creation meaning of this structure is that the agent intentionally chooses the place where the action behavior occurs directly or the place involved in the action behavior. This paper argues that the main reason for the change of verb and locative object features is the influence of creative meaning. The features associated with the meaning are retained, while those unrelated to them are removed or suppressed. The pragmatic motivation of the formation of this structure is that the locative object requires cognitive salience and the economy of people's pursuit of expression. This paper not only explains the integration process of locative object structure, but also verifies the explanatory power of conceptual integration theory.
【学位授予单位】：中南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H146

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