“多多”作谓语的多角度研究

发布时间：2018-12-15 21:19

【摘要】：本文把共时和历时结合起来,多角度考察了汉语史中“多多”作谓语这一特殊的语法现象。文章主要分为四个部分：第一部分是绪论,交代了本课题研究的缘起,相关研究的现状,本文研究的目标、意义和方法以及本文的语料来源；第二部分从“多多”的语义语法功能入手,分析了“多多”的结构功能、语义功能和谓语“多多”的表达功能。结构功能方面,“多多”在句中除了不能做主语、宾语外,可以作多种句法成分,做状语是“多多”最常见的用法,做定语、补语的例子相对较少,做谓语时,“多多”的主语中体词性的占有很大比例,无生命名词数量远远超过有生命的名词；语义功能方面,分析了“多多”的词汇意义和语法意义,词汇意义,“多多”是由单音节形容词“多”重叠而成的,是对“多”的数量和程度的一种加强和强调。语法意义,“多多”属于数量范畴,表示一种强量,不能用在否定句中,也不能用程度副词修饰,因此,“多多”做谓语比“多”要自由,同时与做其他句法成分的“多多”相比,谓语表达一种主观量。表达功能方面用“多多”做述题,能够表达一种或是厌烦、不满,或是喜悦、赞赏,或是对人产生诱惑作用,或是表达了主题的多样性与复杂性。第三部分是汉语史中的谓语“多多”,将汉语史分为古代汉语史、近代汉语史和现代汉语史进行考察,分析了谓语“多多”在汉语史中的演变轨迹,“多多”出现在谓语位置上的动因,现代汉语中“多多”的使用范围,“多多”的主语特点,初步探讨了谓语“多多”在汉语中大量涌现的原因。第四部分为本文的结论部分,主要包括本文的总体结论和创新点以及本课题研究的不足。
[Abstract]:Combining synchronic and diachronic, this paper examines the special grammatical phenomenon of "duo" as predicate in Chinese history. The article is divided into four parts: the first part is the introduction, which explains the origin of this research, the current situation of the relevant research, the goal, significance and method of this study, and the source of the corpus of this paper; The second part analyzes the structure function, semantic function and expression function of the predicate. In terms of structure and function, "more" can be used as a variety of syntactic elements except as subject and object in a sentence. Adverbials are the most common use of "more", and there are relatively few examples of complements when they are used as predicates. The number of inanimate nouns is far more than that of living nouns. In terms of semantic function, this paper analyzes the lexical meaning and grammatical meaning of "duo", and the lexical meaning. "Dou" is a kind of reinforcement and emphasis on the quantity and degree of "more", which is formed by the overlapping of monosyllabic adjective "more". Grammatical meaning, "more" belongs to the category of quantity, means a strong quantity, can not be used in negative sentences, can not be modified with degree adverbs, therefore, "more" predicate than "more" is more free, At the same time, compared with other syntactic components, predicates express a subjective quantity. In terms of expressive function, it can express either boredom, dissatisfaction, joy, appreciation, seduction to people, or the diversity and complexity of the subject. The third part is the predicate "more" in Chinese history. The history of Chinese is divided into ancient Chinese history, modern Chinese history and modern Chinese history, and the evolution of predicate "more" in Chinese history is analyzed. The causes of "more" in the predicate position, the scope of "more" in modern Chinese, and the characteristics of "more" are discussed in this paper, and the reasons for the emergence of predicate "more" in large numbers in Chinese are discussed. The fourth part is the conclusion of this paper, including the overall conclusion and innovation, as well as the shortcomings of this research.
【学位授予单位】：湖南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H146

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