《论衡》单音常用词研究
发布时间：2018-12-21 18:28
【摘要】：《论衡》是东汉时期王充所写的一部哲学著作。东汉时期的汉语词汇系统正处于一个快速变化发展且言文分离的阶段，也是上古汉语向中古汉语转化的过渡阶段，值得我们深入研究。《论衡》作为东汉的典型语料，口语性较强，词汇量大，是研究这一时期语言词汇发展状况的好材料。 本文以《论衡》中的单音常用词为研究对象，选取了五组同义词。采用定性分析和数理统计相结合、共时描写与历时比较相结合的研究方法，穷尽式地描写分析这些词在《论衡》中的词义发展状况，追寻它们的本义。在此基础上，与先秦典籍进行历时比较，考察分析每组词的演变过程及演变原因，试图发现一些东汉时期常用词发展演变的现象和规律。 本文共分为以下四个部分： 第一章：绪论部分，主要介绍了《论衡》的语料价值、《论衡》和常用词的研究历史与现状以及本课题的研究意义。 第二章：常用词的词义系统，是对五组单音常用词的静态共时描写。按照义位对每个词进行穷尽式地考查，统计其词性、义位和出现频率，并以小结的形式分析该组词的概况和每个词的词义发展过程。 第三章：常用词的词义演变，是对五组单音常用词的动态历时比较。选取了9部上古先秦的语料进行统计分析，与《论衡》进行纵向的比较研究，，总结每组词的历时发展演变轨迹，分析常用词的竞争替换过程和演变原因。 第四章：结语部分，分节探讨了三个问题：常用词演变的类型、常用词演变的原因以及专书常用词的研究价值。
[Abstract]:Heng is a philosophical work written by Wang Chong in the Eastern Han Dynasty. The Chinese lexical system in the Eastern Han Dynasty is in a period of rapid development and separation of words and texts, which is also the transitional stage of the transformation from the Upper Ancient Chinese to the Middle Ancient Chinese, which is worthy of further study. As a typical corpus of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Spoken language is strong, vocabulary is large, it is a good material to study the development of language vocabulary during this period. In this paper, five groups of synonyms are selected from the monosyllabic common words in Anheng. By combining qualitative analysis with mathematical statistics, synchronic description and diachronic comparison, the author makes an exhaustive description and analysis of the development of the meaning of these words in Anheng, and pursues their original meanings. On this basis, compared with the ancient books of the Pre-Qin Dynasty, this paper investigates and analyzes the evolution process and reasons of each group of words, and tries to find out the phenomena and rules of the development and evolution of some common words in the Eastern Han Dynasty. This paper is divided into the following four parts: chapter one: introduction, mainly introduces the corpus value, the history and the present situation of the research of "weighing" and common words, and the significance of the research on this subject. Chapter two: the meaning system of common words is a static synchronic description of five groups of monosyllabic common words. Every word is examined in an exhaustive way according to its meaning, and its part of speech, meaning and frequency are counted, and the general situation of each word and the process of word meaning development are analyzed in the form of summary. Chapter three: the meaning evolution of common words is a comparison of dynamic diachronic of five groups of monosyllabic common words. This paper selects 9 ancient pre-Qin corpus to carry on the statistical analysis, and carries on the longitudinal comparative research with the Analogic, summarizes the diachronic evolution track of each group of words, analyzes the competition replacement process and the evolution reason of the common words. Chapter four: the conclusion part, which discusses three problems: the types of common words, the reasons for the evolution of common words, and the research value of common words in special books.
【学位授予单位】：四川师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H131
本文编号：2389291
[Abstract]:Heng is a philosophical work written by Wang Chong in the Eastern Han Dynasty. The Chinese lexical system in the Eastern Han Dynasty is in a period of rapid development and separation of words and texts, which is also the transitional stage of the transformation from the Upper Ancient Chinese to the Middle Ancient Chinese, which is worthy of further study. As a typical corpus of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Spoken language is strong, vocabulary is large, it is a good material to study the development of language vocabulary during this period. In this paper, five groups of synonyms are selected from the monosyllabic common words in Anheng. By combining qualitative analysis with mathematical statistics, synchronic description and diachronic comparison, the author makes an exhaustive description and analysis of the development of the meaning of these words in Anheng, and pursues their original meanings. On this basis, compared with the ancient books of the Pre-Qin Dynasty, this paper investigates and analyzes the evolution process and reasons of each group of words, and tries to find out the phenomena and rules of the development and evolution of some common words in the Eastern Han Dynasty. This paper is divided into the following four parts: chapter one: introduction, mainly introduces the corpus value, the history and the present situation of the research of "weighing" and common words, and the significance of the research on this subject. Chapter two: the meaning system of common words is a static synchronic description of five groups of monosyllabic common words. Every word is examined in an exhaustive way according to its meaning, and its part of speech, meaning and frequency are counted, and the general situation of each word and the process of word meaning development are analyzed in the form of summary. Chapter three: the meaning evolution of common words is a comparison of dynamic diachronic of five groups of monosyllabic common words. This paper selects 9 ancient pre-Qin corpus to carry on the statistical analysis, and carries on the longitudinal comparative research with the Analogic, summarizes the diachronic evolution track of each group of words, analyzes the competition replacement process and the evolution reason of the common words. Chapter four: the conclusion part, which discusses three problems: the types of common words, the reasons for the evolution of common words, and the research value of common words in special books.
【学位授予单位】：四川师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H131
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