《镜花缘》存在句研究

发布时间：2018-12-21 19:32

【摘要】：存在句是汉语一种很有特色的旬式,使用频率相对较高。近年来,学者大都把注意力放在存在旬的定义与分类研究上,对专书研究的成果还是相对较少。《镜花缘》是一部篇幅较大、语言容量丰富的文本,非常适合作为专书研究对象。《镜花缘》是清代后期一部比较有影响力的小说,因此,有很多学者对其进行过深入的研究。但学者的关注点大都放在方言、词类和语言现象上面,很少有学者研究语法方面的问题。本文主要是从句法、语义和语用三个平面入手,对《镜花缘》中的存在旬进行系统而全面的描绘。本文一共分为五部分,具体如下：第一章绪论部分明确了本论文的选题目的和意义,概述了前人对《镜花缘》和存在句的研究成果,介绍了本论文的研究思路和方法,最后对版本和语料问题进行了简单的说明。第二章从句法入手,分析了《镜花缘》存在句的谓语部分。根据有无动词作谓语,本文把《镜花缘》存在句大致分为动词谓语句和非动词谓语旬两类。然后,对存在旬的存在时空和存在主体的成分进行了深入的分析。第三章从语义入手,分析了《镜花缘》中存在句的语义类型和语义格类型。语义类型主要有单纯时间型、单纯空间型和时空混合型。然后又从“格”理论角度,讨论了《镜花缘》存在旬中的施事格、受事格、止事格、当事格和成事格。第四章从语用方面对《镜花缘》存在句的句类分布、主题结构、预设和焦点进行详细分析。语体分布主要分析的是疑问型存在旬和陈述型存在句；主题结构研究的主要是主题和述题的功能问题。最后是文章结语部分,总结了各章观点和《镜花缘》中存在句的总体特点,指出本文研究的不足之处,并提出了今后的进一步的研究方向。
[Abstract]:Existential sentence is a special form of Chinese, and its frequency is relatively high. In recent years, scholars have paid more attention to the study of definitions and classification in ten days of existence, but the achievements in the study of special books are still relatively few. "Mirror Flower" is a text with large length and rich language capacity. Very suitable as a special book research object. "Mirror Flower margin" is a relatively influential novel in the late Qing Dynasty, so many scholars have deeply studied it. However, scholars mostly focus on dialects, parts of speech and linguistic phenomena, and few scholars study grammatical problems. This paper is a systematic and comprehensive description of the existence of the flower edge of Mirror from three aspects of syntax, semantics and pragmatics. This paper is divided into five parts: the first chapter introduces the purpose and significance of this thesis, summarizes the previous research results of "Mirror Flower" and existential sentences, and introduces the research ideas and methods of this paper. At last, the paper gives a brief explanation of the issue of edition and corpus. The second chapter starts with syntax and analyzes the predicate part of the existential sentence. According to whether there are verbs as predicates, this paper divides the existential sentences into two types: verb predicate sentence and non-verb predicate sentence. Then, the existence of time-space and the existence of the main components of the in-depth analysis. The third chapter analyzes the semantic types and semantic case types of existential sentences. The semantic types mainly include simple time type, simple space type and space time mixed type. Then, from the perspective of "lattice" theory, we discuss the agent case, patient case, stop case, party case and finished case in the existence of "flower edge of mirror". The fourth chapter analyzes the sentence category distribution, theme structure, presupposition and focus of the existential sentences from pragmatic aspect. Stylistic distribution mainly analyzes interrogative existential sentences and declarative existential sentences, while thematic structure studies mainly the functional problems of topic and exposition. The last part is the conclusion of the article, which summarizes the views of each chapter and the general characteristics of the existing sentences in "the Flower of Mirror", points out the shortcomings of this study, and puts forward the further research direction in the future.
【学位授予单位】：延边大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H146

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